Exchange of property, plant and equipment
IAS 16 generally measures the cost of the acquired asset at fair value unless the exchange lacks commercial substance or neither the fair value of the asset received nor that of the asset given up is reliably measurable. Where fair value is not used, measure cost at the carrying amount of the asset given up. Consider any cash paid or received and derecognise the surrendered asset under the applicable requirements. Do not apply the IFRS 15 customer-contract rule automatically.
Worked example
A company exchanges an old machine with carrying amount $40,000 and fair value $45,000, plus $5,000 cash, for a new machine. If fair value is reliably measurable and the exchange has commercial substance, the new machine costs $50,000 and the old machine’s disposal gain is $5,000, assuming no other costs.
Common mistake
Always using carrying amount regardless of commercial substance and reliable fair value, or treating all non-cash transactions as customer revenue.
Where it appears in your exams
| Qualification | Exam | Relationship | Period |
|---|---|---|---|
| ACCA | FR | Direct | September 2026–June 2027 |
| ACCA | SBR | Direct | September 2026–June 2027 |
