Divisible project
Divisibility permits a business to undertake part of a project rather than only accept or reject the whole investment. In a simple single-period rationing model, rank independent divisible projects by NPV per unit of scarce investment, then allocate funds until exhausted. The model assumes proportional returns and no minimum operating scale, fixed setup effect or dependency that disrupts scaling. Many practical investments are not fully divisible, so the assumption must be stated. Taking half a project is only meaningful if it can actually provide the corresponding fraction of the expected benefits.
Worked example
A divisible project requires $80,000 and produces NPV $24,000 at full scale. If $30,000 of funding remains and proportionality holds, take 37.5% of the project and gain NPV $9,000.
Common mistake
Assuming a factory or machine can be scaled down proportionately merely because the calculation leaves a fractional budget.
Where it appears in your exams
| Qualification | Exam | Relationship | Period |
|---|---|---|---|
| ACCA | AFM | Supporting | September 2026–June 2027 |
| ACCA | FM | Direct | September 2026–June 2027 |
