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Direct cost

A direct cost can be traced economically and in full to the particular cost object being measured, such as a product, job or department. Direct materials, direct labour and direct expenses make up prime cost. Traceability depends on the chosen object: a supervisor’s salary can be direct to a department but indirect to its individual products. Directness is different from behaviour, so a direct cost need not vary with output.

Worked example

Special equipment hired solely for job X costs $500. It is a direct expense of X even if the hire charge is fixed for the week.

Common mistake

Do not use direct and variable as synonyms. Identify the cost object before classifying the cost.

Where it appears in your exams

QualificationExamRelationshipPeriod
ACCA MA Direct September 2026–June 2027
FIA FMA Direct September 2026–June 2027