Deferred tax liability
A taxable temporary difference commonly arises when an asset’s carrying amount exceeds its tax base. When the carrying amount is recovered, taxable amounts can exceed future tax deductions. Measure deferred tax using the applicable enacted or substantively enacted tax rate expected to apply when the difference reverses, subject to IAS 12 requirements and exceptions. Recognise the deferred tax effect consistently with the underlying transaction: a revaluation recognised in other comprehensive income commonly has its related deferred tax recognised there too.
Worked example
An asset has carrying amount 100 and tax base 60. The taxable temporary difference is 40. At an applicable 25% tax rate, the deferred tax liability is 10, assuming recognition is required and no exception applies.
Common mistake
Calculating deferred tax from accounting profit less taxable profit alone without identifying the carrying amount and tax base, or ignoring recognition exceptions.
Where it appears in your exams
| Qualification | Exam | Relationship | Period |
|---|---|---|---|
| ACCA | FR | Direct | September 2026–June 2027 |
| ACCA | SBR | Direct | September 2026–June 2027 |
