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Decision making

Decision making selects a course of action from available alternatives in pursuit of objectives. It involves identifying the issue, relevant information, constraints, effects and uncertainty, then making and reviewing a choice. Quantitative techniques can support judgment but do not remove the need to consider ethics, stakeholders and factors that are difficult to measure.

Worked example

A manager compares an in-house service with outsourcing, considering cost, quality, capacity, dependence and data protection before selecting an option and setting review criteria.

Common mistake

Treating the lowest measured cost as automatically the best decision or seeking more information without considering whether it can change the choice.

Where it appears in your exams

QualificationExamRelationshipPeriod
ACCA BT Supporting September 2026–June 2027
ACCA MA Direct September 2026–June 2027
ACCA PM Direct September 2026–June 2027
ACCA SBL Supporting September 2026–June 2027
FIA FBT Supporting September 2026–June 2027
FIA FMA Direct September 2026–June 2027