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Debit note

A debit note communicates an adjustment from the issuer’s perspective. In the common FA purchases-return context, a buyer sends a debit note to a supplier to request a reduction of the amount payable, for example for returned goods or an overcharge. A seller may also issue a debit note for an additional charge. Read who issued it and why.

Worked example

A buyer returning $200 of faulty goods sends a debit note requesting credit; the supplier may confirm the reduction by issuing a credit note.

Common mistake

Do not define a debit note as always increasing the buyer’s debt. Its direction depends on the issuer and transaction context.

Where it appears in your exams

QualificationExamRelationshipPeriod
ACCA F1 Direct July 2027–August 2028
ACCA F2 Supporting July 2027–August 2028
ACCA FA Direct September 2026–June 2027
ACCA K1 Direct July 2027–August 2028
FIA FFA Direct September 2026–June 2027

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