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Continuous inventory records

Continuous, or perpetual, inventory records update quantities and costs as receipts, issues and other inventory movements occur. They provide an ongoing inventory balance and support stock control. Physical counts remain necessary to identify losses, damage and recording errors. Periodic inventory systems instead establish closing quantities primarily through counts and calculate cost of sales for the period.

Worked example

A receipt adds 100 units to inventory records, and a sale removes 20 units, leaving a recorded balance of 80.

Common mistake

Perpetual records do not guarantee that 80 units actually exist: theft, wastage and unrecorded movements can create differences.

Where it appears in your exams

QualificationExamRelationshipPeriod
ACCA F1 Supporting July 2027–August 2028
ACCA F2 Supporting July 2027–August 2028
ACCA F3 Supporting July 2027–August 2028
ACCA FA Direct September 2026–June 2027
ACCA K1 Direct July 2027–August 2028
CIMA BA3 Direct Official assessment-window verification pending
FIA FFA Direct September 2026–June 2027

Related terms

Also called: Perpetual inventory records