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Contingency approach to management

A contingency approach to management argues that effective arrangements depend on relevant circumstances rather than one best practice for every organisation. Factors can include strategy, technology, size, people and external conditions. Particular contingency models specify different relationships; the general idea does not imply that any practice is acceptable if a manager prefers it.

Worked example

A stable routine operation and an exploratory design team may need different levels of standardisation and coordination. The choice is assessed against their work and objectives rather than copied from a fashionable example.

Common mistake

Using “it depends” without identifying what matters or confusing a general contingency approach with one particular leadership model.

Where it appears in your exams

QualificationExamRelationshipPeriod
ACCA BT Supporting September 2026–June 2027
ACCA SBL Supporting September 2026–June 2027
FIA FBT Supporting September 2026–June 2027