Comply or explain
Comply or explain is an approach to corporate governance under which entities subject to the relevant code report whether they complied with its provisions and explain any departures, rather than assuming every provision is an inflexible rule. Specific reporting obligations, periods and mandatory requirements depend on the applicable code and law. A meaningful explanation describes the circumstances, alternative arrangements and how effective governance is maintained; disclosure alone does not automatically make a weak arrangement satisfactory.
Worked example
A company departs from a code provision because of a temporary board vacancy and explains the reason, alternative oversight and intended timetable for filling it. Investors can assess that explanation in context.
Common mistake
Do not assume explaining a departure removes all legal requirements or that every explanation is automatically persuasive.
Where it appears in your exams
| Qualification | Exam | Relationship | Period |
|---|---|---|---|
| ACCA | AA | Supporting | September 2026–June 2027 |
| ACCA | AAA (INT) | Supporting | September 2026–June 2027 |
| ACCA | SBL | Direct | September 2026–June 2027 |
