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Compliance risk

Compliance risk is the possibility that an entity fails to comply with applicable laws, regulations or internal requirements. The auditor considers whether a breach or suspected breach could affect the financial statements and determines the response under relevant auditing and ethical requirements. Different rules have different financial reporting implications.

Worked example

A new environmental permit requirement may expose a company to fines; the auditor considers relevant evidence and financial statement implications.

Common mistake

A business compliance risk is not automatically a material financial-statement misstatement or proof that non-compliance occurred.

Where it appears in your exams

QualificationExamRelationshipPeriod
ACCA AAA (INT) Supporting September 2026–June 2027
ACCA BT Supporting September 2026–June 2027
ACCA SBL Direct September 2026–June 2027
FIA FBT Supporting September 2026–June 2027