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Comparator (control system)

A comparator in a control-system model compares measured performance with a target or reference and identifies a difference requiring interpretation. It is a function in the control loop, not necessarily a standalone device or a competitor benchmark. The usefulness of the comparison depends on reliable measurement, a suitable target and a clear response process. A detected difference does not establish its cause or whether corrective action is worthwhile.

Worked example

A stock-control process compares recorded availability with the reorder threshold and generates an alert when replenishment is needed.

Common mistake

A comparison alone does not perform corrective action; the effector or responsible manager must implement an appropriate response.

Where it appears in your exams

QualificationExamRelationshipPeriod
ACCA APM Supporting September 2026–June 2027
ACCA MA Supporting September 2026–June 2027
FIA FMA Supporting September 2026–June 2027