Change in depreciation method
The depreciation method reflects the pattern in which the entity expects to consume an asset’s future economic benefits. When that pattern changes, the method is revised as a change in accounting estimate. Apply the new method prospectively; do not restate prior periods merely because the estimate has changed. Calculate future charges using the carrying amount at the date of change, the revised remaining useful life, and any residual value. A correction of a prior-period error is a different matter and may require retrospective treatment under the applicable rules.
Worked example
At the start of the year an asset has carrying amount 50,000, residual value 5,000 and remaining useful life five years. The expected consumption pattern changes to even use. Straight-line depreciation from that date is (50,000 − 5,000) ÷ 5 = 9,000 per year.
Common mistake
Calling a change in depreciation method a change in accounting policy and automatically restating prior-period depreciation.
Where it appears in your exams
| Qualification | Exam | Relationship | Period |
|---|---|---|---|
| ACCA | FR | Direct | September 2026–June 2027 |
| ACCA | SBR | Direct | September 2026–June 2027 |
