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Business combination achieved in stages

At the acquisition date, remeasure the previously held interest to its acquisition-date fair value and recognise the resulting gain or loss as required by IFRS 3. Include that fair value with consideration transferred and the applicable measure of non-controlling interest in the goodwill calculation. Assess any amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income under the applicable reclassification requirements. A later purchase of additional shares while control is retained is an equity transaction, not another business combination.

Worked example

An investor held 20% of a business at a carrying amount of $80,000. It buys a further interest and obtains control; its old 20% interest is worth $110,000 at that date. The remeasurement produces a $30,000 gain, subject to other applicable requirements.

Common mistake

Failing to remeasure the previously held interest at control date or treating every later increase in ownership as a new acquisition.

Where it appears in your exams

QualificationExamRelationshipPeriod
ACCA SBR Direct September 2026–June 2027