Business angel finance
Business angels commonly invest their own funds through equity or convertible arrangements and accept substantial risk. They differ from institutional venture-capital funds, although the two can invest at different stages or together. The investor's sector knowledge and involvement may be valuable, but expectations over control, returns and exit should be clear. Funding availability depends on the opportunity and investor fit, and is not a substitute for a viable business model. The precise rights depend on the investment agreement rather than the label 'angel'.
Worked example
A founder accepts $150,000 from an experienced industry executive for an agreed equity stake. Besides cash, the investor helps introduce distributors, but the founder shares future upside and must comply with negotiated governance rights.
Common mistake
Describing angel funding as a donation or assuming the investor has no influence over the business.
Where it appears in your exams
| Qualification | Exam | Relationship | Period |
|---|---|---|---|
| ACCA | AFM | Direct | September 2026–June 2027 |
| ACCA | FM | Direct | September 2026–June 2027 |
