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Big data in audit

Big data describes data sets whose size, variety or rate of generation make traditional processing methods difficult. Auditors may use suitable tools to identify patterns, exceptions or risks, but must consider access, completeness, reliability, relevance and the interpretation of outputs.

Worked example

An auditor analyses a large population of sales transactions for unusual manual adjustments, then investigates selected exceptions.

Common mistake

A large data set or automated pattern alone is not reliable audit evidence without considering data quality and the audit objective.

Where it appears in your exams

QualificationExamRelationshipPeriod
ACCA AAA (INT) Supporting September 2026–June 2027