Belbin’s team roles
Belbin’s team-role model describes nine clusters of behaviour through which people contribute to a team: Plant, Monitor Evaluator, Specialist, Resource Investigator, Co-ordinator, Teamworker, Shaper, Implementer and Completer Finisher. These contributions include generating ideas, evaluating options, supplying expertise, finding opportunities, coordinating, maintaining cooperation, driving progress, organising implementation and checking completion. People can contribute through several roles, and useful roles vary with the task. Each role has associated weaknesses that need managing alongside its strengths.
Worked example
A project team generates many ideas but misses deadlines and overlooks errors. It allocates implementation planning and final checking explicitly, rather than recruiting more idea generators. Existing members may provide these contributions; the team does not necessarily need nine people.
Common mistake
Team roles describe behaviours, not permanent personality labels or nine compulsory job titles. An allowable weakness is not permission for harmful conduct.
Where it appears in your exams
| Qualification | Exam | Relationship | Period |
|---|---|---|---|
| ACCA | BT | Direct | September 2026–June 2027 |
| ACCA | SBL | Supporting | September 2026–June 2027 |
| FIA | FBT | Direct | September 2026–June 2027 |
