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Behavioural leadership theories

Behavioural leadership theories examine what leaders do and the styles they use, rather than focusing solely on personal traits. They can distinguish attention to tasks, people or participation. Contingency theories add a different question: how well a style fits the situation. The approaches can be related without being identical.

Worked example

An observer compares how two supervisors set tasks, support staff and involve people in decisions. This examines behaviour rather than assuming leadership success comes from an innate trait.

Common mistake

Calling every situational theory a behavioural style theory without distinguishing the role of context, or claiming one observed style must work everywhere.

Where it appears in your exams

QualificationExamRelationshipPeriod
ACCA BT Supporting September 2026–June 2027
ACCA SBL Supporting September 2026–June 2027
FIA FBT Supporting September 2026–June 2027