Balancing charge
In a simplified investment appraisal, a balancing charge recovers tax allowances where the disposal value exceeds the remaining tax written-down value. The additional cash tax is the charge multiplied by the applicable tax rate, with payment timing observed. Actual legislation may use pooling, proceeds limits and other adjustments; the difference between two figures is not a universal legal formula. Separate the disposal cash receipt from its tax consequence. The term describes a tax adjustment, which is different from the accounting gain or loss on disposal.
Worked example
Under the question's single-asset rules, tax written-down value is $8,000 and qualifying disposal value is $14,000. The balancing charge is $6,000. At an illustrative 25% tax rate, the additional tax is $1,500, separate from the $14,000 sale proceeds.
Common mistake
Confusing the balancing charge with the accounting disposal gain, which uses accounting carrying amount.
Where it appears in your exams
| Qualification | Exam | Relationship | Period |
|---|---|---|---|
| ACCA | AFM | Supporting | September 2026–June 2027 |
| ACCA | FM | Direct | September 2026–June 2027 |
