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Balancing charge

In a simplified investment appraisal, a balancing charge recovers tax allowances where the disposal value exceeds the remaining tax written-down value. The additional cash tax is the charge multiplied by the applicable tax rate, with payment timing observed. Actual legislation may use pooling, proceeds limits and other adjustments; the difference between two figures is not a universal legal formula. Separate the disposal cash receipt from its tax consequence. The term describes a tax adjustment, which is different from the accounting gain or loss on disposal.

Worked example

Under the question's single-asset rules, tax written-down value is $8,000 and qualifying disposal value is $14,000. The balancing charge is $6,000. At an illustrative 25% tax rate, the additional tax is $1,500, separate from the $14,000 sale proceeds.

Common mistake

Confusing the balancing charge with the accounting disposal gain, which uses accounting carrying amount.

Where it appears in your exams

QualificationExamRelationshipPeriod
ACCA AFM Supporting September 2026–June 2027
ACCA FM Direct September 2026–June 2027