Balancing allowance
In simplified investment-appraisal questions, a balancing allowance often equals tax written-down value less qualifying disposal proceeds. Its cash effect is the allowance multiplied by the tax rate, assuming relief is usable, at the correct tax payment date. Real tax systems may pool assets, cap disposal values or allow a balancing allowance only on particular events such as cessation. Therefore a sale below tax written-down value does not universally produce an immediate allowance. Use the question's rules for FM and the separately dated statutory rules for tax exams.
Worked example
Under an explicit single-asset balancing-adjustment assumption, tax written-down value is $18,000 and disposal value is $12,000. The allowance is $6,000. With usable relief at an illustrative 25%, the tax saving is $1,500 at the specified tax date.
Common mistake
Teaching every low-value asset disposal as automatically giving an immediate balancing allowance in UK tax.
Where it appears in your exams
| Qualification | Exam | Relationship | Period |
|---|---|---|---|
| ACCA | AFM | Supporting | September 2026–June 2027 |
| ACCA | FM | Direct | September 2026–June 2027 |
