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Badges of trade (UK tax)

Badges of trade are indicators used in deciding whether transactions constitute a trade. Relevant factors include profit motive, frequency, the nature of the asset, the way it is financed or sold and the length of ownership. No single factor is conclusive; the facts must be considered together.

Worked example

A person repeatedly buys similar items, improves them and promptly sells them for profit. Those factors point towards trading, but the adviser considers the complete facts before deciding.

Common mistake

Treating a profit motive or a single factor as automatically conclusive proof of trading.

Where it appears in your exams

QualificationExamRelationshipPeriod
ACCA TX (UK) Direct June 2026–June 2027