Adjusted payback
In the FM risk-and-uncertainty context, adjusted payback means changing the acceptance criterion to prefer earlier recovery when later cash flows are less dependable. Management might require a risky project to pay back within two years while allowing three years for a more predictable project. This is simple and focuses attention on exposure, but the adjustment is subjective and still ignores value after the cutoff. It does not automatically mean discounting the cash flows; discounted payback is a separately identified appraisal method in the syllabus.
Worked example
Two projects each pay back in 2.6 years. The business normally permits three years but imposes a two-year limit for a project in a highly uncertain new market. The established-market project passes the payback screen; the new-market project fails it. Their NPVs still need consideration.
Common mistake
Equating adjusted payback with discounted payback and missing the change to the maximum acceptable recovery period.
Where it appears in your exams
| Qualification | Exam | Relationship | Period |
|---|---|---|---|
| ACCA | FM | Direct | September 2026–June 2027 |
