Hi Mike thanks for sharing lectures! I would like to clear one thing for myself,in example 5,you stated that there is no goodwill attributable to NCI. could you please elucidate this remark? thanks in advance. regards, Sevinj
Ayesha is correct – where the nci is valued on a proportionate basis, it means that their investment is calculated as their percentage of the fair value of the subsidiary’s net assets at date of acquisition
Which excludes any share of the UNidentified asset of goodwill
Because that’s what the standards say we should do! It’s only a relatively recent requirement! Previously we would show dividends payable to nci in current liabilities and the balance due to the nci as a long term liability.
Dividends is still shown as current but the balance is in equity
The reason is because they are part financing the activities of the group, just like our own shareholders are financing the activities of the group.
In addition, they satisfy the framework definition of “equity” and, more importantly, they don’t satisfy the definition of “liabilities”
Do you mean that I have referred to a question within the recording as being on page 39?
If that’s the case, then the notes have been amended and that question to which I referred is on either earlier or later pages. It’s not going to be far away from page 39
Found it , its not in Notes , its Just under the Lecture Video
Rohitsays
Hi Mike,
Maybe you have answered this before, however I could not find it. In the example 5 (which is additionally mentioned below the video, the retained earnings have been removed from the calculations in W2 (of Goodwill), however, in W3, the Pre Acq RE have been mentioned as 6000.
Not sure of the logic, why this was excluded at the time of goodwill calculation while RE calculation does not ignore this figure.
The pre-acquisition retained earnings are zero. The 6,000 mentioned in working W3 should be mentioned in connection with “Retained earnings at consolidation date”
Good day Sir In example 5 of this Lecture the case of Remilius acquiring Liona’s 75% share Under working 3:retained earnings, i don’t understand why Liona’s Pre-Acquisition retained earnings has to be $32,000 and current retained has to be $30,000 while we were given in the question the Current year retained earnings of of Liona as $98,000 and Prequisition retained earnings as $60,000
I can’t find this example in this recorded lecture! But the example of Remigius and Ilona deals with amounts of 98,000 and 60,000 as per the course notes.
If my recording uses 32,000 and 30,000 it must be because it was recorded when the course notes used those amounts and the notes have been changed subsequent to the recording
Impairment is, effectively, depreciation. One difference when compared with depreciation in that depreciation is applied annually whereas impairment is only applied when the directors have considered the carrying values of the company’s assets and decided that they are shown at a value greater than their recoverable amount
In the context of goodwill, we no longer amortise this asset (we used to until relatively recently). So the directors now are required to carry our an “annual impairment review” and, if they decide that goodwill is being carried at a value greater than its recoverable amount, then the company needs to impair the goodwill
Nothing happens! The directors decide by how much the value of goodwill has decreased and that’s how much they impair it by. And if it hasn’t decreased, then they don’t impair it!
Hi Mike, I would like a little more clarification as to why there was no Nci share of the $1000 goodwill impaired in example 5, but in the previous example there was, NCI impaired goodwill share was 25% of $700=$175. Thanks.
Was it maybe because the nci was valued by the directors on a proportional basis? If so, they are not allocated any goodwill and therefore they are not charged with any impairment
They are illustrated in the course notes – it’ll most probably be a share for share exchange – and there are lots of examples from past F7 exams in mini-exercises at the end of the course notes and still more in the F7 supplement on the F7 page on this site
I understand that w4 is the balance sheet figure for NCi. And ur working up to this point is comprehensive but what if the sub had a brand and it was valued etc etc, we would include this as part of our net assets at DOA right? How would the nci account for their share in this? Do u put their % of brand value in their working?
Yes, of course. They are entitled to their share of the fair valued net assets as at the date of acquisition (including the fair value of the brand and any fair value adjustments to the other net assets)
The Goodwill calculation mentioned above,will we always calculate it like that? Even if the question mentions that the goodwill is value on proportionate basis?
I believe that there is a video showing the different ways that the examiner could use to give you information leading to the ability to calculate goodwill.
Without looking at the video above, whichever way has been used, there are at least 3 other methods of arriving at goodwill.
All 4 methods are dependent upon the basis of the valuation / calculation of the value of the nci investment
If there are Fictitious assets like preliminary expenses or Advertisement suspense account, do we subtract them from the Fair value of the subsidiary on the date of acquisition in working 2?
Why would you do that? If a question says that these have a fair value of $XXXXX, and $XXXXX is different than the carrying value of those matters, then you would make a fair value adjustment.
It really depends on what exactly you mean by “fictitious assets”
If you’re talking about unrecognised intangible assets like an internally generated brand name or a customer list, these are part of the subsidiary’s net assets at date of acquisition. But they do not appear in the subsidiary’s accounting records – they are unrecognised. Nevertheless, they DO form part of the subsidiary’s fair valued net assets at date of acquisition and therefore need to be brought is as fair value adjustments in working W2, Goodwill
Fictitious assets in the sense Preliminary expenses not written off, Advertisement suspense account, discount on issue on shares to the extent not written off etc
Yes, you mentioned preliminary expenses and advertising suspense account in your first post.
I have never heard of any company that has not written off its preliminary expenses!
The advertising suspense that you mention I presume is an advertising campaign the benefit of which will not be felt until next year so a proportion of it has been treated as a prepayment (or not so treated, but could justifiably have been treated)
Now you also bring in discount on issue of shares! Well, let’s get rid of that one straight away! Such a discount is ILLEGAL! Not only is it not a fictitious asset – it’s not an asset at all and, if it has happened, then you should be warning the directors that their personal wealth is about to be reduced when the case is brought to court. In addition, they could well find themselves out of a job and on the list of Banned Directors under CDDA
I’ve dealt with Preliminary expenses – never heard of it happening
A prepayment for advertising seems like a reasonable case of a fair value adjustment – though the (new) subsidiary’s (former) auditors need to be questioned closely about why this was not treated as a prepayment in last year’s financial statements (if applicable)
your lecture is great…..but my question is why the impairment of good will charged to NCI in first example.of the lecture…… and plz tell me when we charged the impairment of good will charged to NCI?
Where the nci is valued on a proportionate basis, they have no goodwill and therefore any impairment is all ours.
Of the nci is valued on a full fair value basis, they have some goodwill, so any impairment is allocated between the parent and the nci in the proportion of their different shareholdings.
Because, when the nci is valued on a proportionate basis there is NO GOODWILL (not God Will!) attributable to the nci. And if they haven’t got any goodwill, then how can you impair it!
Ayesha says
Hello Mike,
I wanted to THANK YOU for the amazing lectures. I studied consolidation at my institute recently and had no idea what was going on.
After listening to your lectures concepts are much more clear.
Thanks Indeed and good day!
A
sevinj says
Hi Mike thanks for sharing lectures! I would like to clear one thing for myself,in example 5,you stated that there is no goodwill attributable to NCI. could you please elucidate this remark? thanks in advance.
regards,
Sevinj
Ayesha says
I believe this is because “Directors decided to value NCI Interest at their PROPORTIONATE share”
Hence Impairment will not effect NCI Share.
I hope i am correct.
MikeLittle says
Ayesha is correct – where the nci is valued on a proportionate basis, it means that their investment is calculated as their percentage of the fair value of the subsidiary’s net assets at date of acquisition
Which excludes any share of the UNidentified asset of goodwill
Better?
siddiqui93 says
why do we impaired retained earning?
MikeLittle says
It’s not retained earnings that are being impaired.
What’s the double entry to reduce the value of an asset by the annual depreciation?
Now, ask me the same question again if you need to
hengoo says
Hi Mike
Why NCI showed in equity section of our group CSFP?
MikeLittle says
Because that’s what the standards say we should do! It’s only a relatively recent requirement! Previously we would show dividends payable to nci in current liabilities and the balance due to the nci as a long term liability.
Dividends is still shown as current but the balance is in equity
The reason is because they are part financing the activities of the group, just like our own shareholders are financing the activities of the group.
In addition, they satisfy the framework definition of “equity” and, more importantly, they don’t satisfy the definition of “liabilities”
Ok?
hengoo says
Great, thanks Mike
MikeLittle says
You’re welcome
hengoo says
Hi
In example 5, working 3 CS R/E
Why you subtract the entire $1000 as a goodwill impairment (our share)
Could be $600 (1000 脳 60%)
Am I right?!
Thanks
MikeLittle says
Is the nci measured on a proportionate basis?
hengoo says
Yes, NCI is measured on a proportional basis..
I got it, thanks for help
MikeLittle says
You’re welcome
muhomud says
hi mike the question on page 39 I cant see it on the notes please help
MikeLittle says
Well, if it’s on page 39, surely it’s on page 39!
Do you mean that I have referred to a question within the recording as being on page 39?
If that’s the case, then the notes have been amended and that question to which I referred is on either earlier or later pages. It’s not going to be far away from page 39
muhomud says
found it thanks
ddisaster says
on which page it is now?
MikeLittle says
Probably a couple of pages earlier – check it out and post the page number on here to save others from having to look it up!
ddisaster says
Found it , its not in Notes , its Just under the Lecture Video
Rohit says
Hi Mike,
Maybe you have answered this before, however I could not find it. In the example 5 (which is additionally mentioned below the video, the retained earnings have been removed from the calculations in W2 (of Goodwill), however, in W3, the Pre Acq RE have been mentioned as 6000.
Not sure of the logic, why this was excluded at the time of goodwill calculation while RE calculation does not ignore this figure.
Awaiting your reply. Thanks.
MikeLittle says
The pre-acquisition retained earnings are zero. The 6,000 mentioned in working W3 should be mentioned in connection with “Retained earnings at consolidation date”
Ik says
Good day Sir
In example 5 of this Lecture the case of Remilius acquiring Liona’s 75% share
Under working 3:retained earnings, i don’t understand why Liona’s Pre-Acquisition retained earnings has to be $32,000 and current retained has to be $30,000 while we were given in the question the Current year retained earnings of of Liona as $98,000 and Prequisition retained earnings as $60,000
MikeLittle says
Hi
I can’t find this example in this recorded lecture! But the example of Remigius and Ilona deals with amounts of 98,000 and 60,000 as per the course notes.
If my recording uses 32,000 and 30,000 it must be because it was recorded when the course notes used those amounts and the notes have been changed subsequent to the recording
Ok?
omena says
Gudday Mike, d fair value of the NCI which is $8000. How did u calculate it. I dont understand it
Emerance says
hello Sir,
what does goodwill impairement mean?
thanks
MikeLittle says
Impairment is, effectively, depreciation. One difference when compared with depreciation in that depreciation is applied annually whereas impairment is only applied when the directors have considered the carrying values of the company’s assets and decided that they are shown at a value greater than their recoverable amount
In the context of goodwill, we no longer amortise this asset (we used to until relatively recently). So the directors now are required to carry our an “annual impairment review” and, if they decide that goodwill is being carried at a value greater than its recoverable amount, then the company needs to impair the goodwill
Is that ok?
Ik says
where goodwill is was not Impaired what happens. Or even if the goodwill was more than Last year’s ?
MikeLittle says
Nothing happens! The directors decide by how much the value of goodwill has decreased and that’s how much they impair it by. And if it hasn’t decreased, then they don’t impair it!
Emerance says
Thanks a lot is very clear! !!
MikeLittle says
Good 馃檪
cecel says
Hi Mike,
I would like a little more clarification as to why there was no Nci share of the $1000 goodwill impaired in example 5, but in the previous example there was, NCI impaired goodwill share was 25% of $700=$175.
Thanks.
MikeLittle says
Was it maybe because the nci was valued by the directors on a proportional basis? If so, they are not allocated any goodwill and therefore they are not charged with any impairment
Does that answer it?
zee says
What are the different ways of calculating the cost of investment ?
MikeLittle says
They are illustrated in the course notes – it’ll most probably be a share for share exchange – and there are lots of examples from past F7 exams in mini-exercises at the end of the course notes and still more in the F7 supplement on the F7 page on this site
zee says
Does the examiner specifically say the required way of calculating Good will?
MikeLittle says
No – its entirely up to you
sandy says
Dear Mike,
I understand that w4 is the balance sheet figure for NCi. And ur working up to this point is comprehensive but what if the sub had a brand and it was valued etc etc, we would include this as part of our net assets at DOA right? How would the nci account for their share in this? Do u put their % of brand value in their working?
MikeLittle says
Yes, of course. They are entitled to their share of the fair valued net assets as at the date of acquisition (including the fair value of the brand and any fair value adjustments to the other net assets)
Kiara says
The Goodwill calculation mentioned above,will we always calculate it like that?
Even if the question mentions that the goodwill is value on proportionate basis?
MikeLittle says
I believe that there is a video showing the different ways that the examiner could use to give you information leading to the ability to calculate goodwill.
Without looking at the video above, whichever way has been used, there are at least 3 other methods of arriving at goodwill.
All 4 methods are dependent upon the basis of the valuation / calculation of the value of the nci investment
Check out the video where all this is explained
allenmendonca says
If there are Fictitious assets like preliminary expenses or Advertisement suspense account, do we subtract them from the Fair value of the subsidiary on the date of acquisition in working 2?
MikeLittle says
Why would you do that? If a question says that these have a fair value of $XXXXX, and $XXXXX is different than the carrying value of those matters, then you would make a fair value adjustment.
But otherwise, no
allenmendonca says
Isn’t Fair Value of Subsidiary at the date of acquisition = Net Assets of Subsidiary at the Date of acquisition?
Net Assets = Share Capital + Reserves – Fictitious Assets to the extent not written off?
MikeLittle says
No, where have you got that from.
It really depends on what exactly you mean by “fictitious assets”
If you’re talking about unrecognised intangible assets like an internally generated brand name or a customer list, these are part of the subsidiary’s net assets at date of acquisition. But they do not appear in the subsidiary’s accounting records – they are unrecognised. Nevertheless, they DO form part of the subsidiary’s fair valued net assets at date of acquisition and therefore need to be brought is as fair value adjustments in working W2, Goodwill
allenmendonca says
Fictitious assets in the sense Preliminary expenses not written off, Advertisement suspense account, discount on issue on shares to the extent not written off etc
MikeLittle says
Yes, you mentioned preliminary expenses and advertising suspense account in your first post.
I have never heard of any company that has not written off its preliminary expenses!
The advertising suspense that you mention I presume is an advertising campaign the benefit of which will not be felt until next year so a proportion of it has been treated as a prepayment (or not so treated, but could justifiably have been treated)
Now you also bring in discount on issue of shares! Well, let’s get rid of that one straight away! Such a discount is ILLEGAL! Not only is it not a fictitious asset – it’s not an asset at all and, if it has happened, then you should be warning the directors that their personal wealth is about to be reduced when the case is brought to court. In addition, they could well find themselves out of a job and on the list of Banned Directors under CDDA
I’ve dealt with Preliminary expenses – never heard of it happening
A prepayment for advertising seems like a reasonable case of a fair value adjustment – though the (new) subsidiary’s (former) auditors need to be questioned closely about why this was not treated as a prepayment in last year’s financial statements (if applicable)
allenmendonca says
Thank you 馃檪
MikeLittle says
You’re welcome
Asheem says
Dear Mike,
I have a query on answers of Example 5 on open tution note where NCI investment is calculated as $23000. Appreciate if you could explain how it comes?
MikeLittle says
Which chapter
Asheem says
Chapter 7 of open tuition course notes
I was talking about example 5 solution sir
MikeLittle says
Retained earnings 60,000 and share capital 32,000 = net assets at date of acquisition of 92,000
25% x 92,000 = ?
unnati says
i didnt get the point how impaired goodwill reduces consolidated retained earning…could you please help me get the logic..?
MikeLittle says
It’s like depreciation of a TNCA but this time it’s impairment of an INCA
maat9 says
your lecture is great…..but my question is why the impairment of good will charged to NCI in first example.of the lecture…… and plz tell me when we charged the impairment of good will charged to NCI?
MikeLittle says
Where the nci is valued on a proportionate basis, they have no goodwill and therefore any impairment is all ours.
Of the nci is valued on a full fair value basis, they have some goodwill, so any impairment is allocated between the parent and the nci in the proportion of their different shareholdings.
Does that answer it?
maat9 says
i have get the point……… thanks to you sir……
ahmer says
at the end of answer why not nci has their part of god will impaired
MikeLittle says
Because, when the nci is valued on a proportionate basis there is NO GOODWILL (not God Will!) attributable to the nci. And if they haven’t got any goodwill, then how can you impair it!