hie john thank you for the wonderful lecture on target costing, however am finding much difficulties in uploading the studio version perhaps due to the kind of player used its been an hour and some minutes but i have not done not even 10 minutes of the lecture, my internet performance is quit good and i trust itt is there ant other way i can do to speed the uploading?
With regard to the speed, all the lectures from this end are at the same speed. All I can suggest is: – try another browser – try another internet provider or – wait until the lecture is finished, then replay – then it will run at normal speed.
Thanks so much for the lectures, they are really very helpful for me since am doing self study. I have a bit of issue with calculating the production overhead costs for question 1, part B at the end of the lecture note. Please can you or anyone help on with it.
I will have to ask you to ask this question in the Ask the Tutor Forum and not here (this is for comments on the lecture, and the question you refer to is Activity Based Costing which is a completely separate lecture).
If you ask in Ask the Tutor and say which bit of the answer is causing the problem, then I will try and help you.
The other target costing videos are super, but this one has a major problem on the sound, you might consider replacing it with a new lecture. It’s good that it sounds as if it is a repetition of the previous ones. Thank you guys for coming up with this website, it gives me hope to pass my exams, and you might consider a pathway to donate to it, since you may be able to improve on the lectures and whatsoever else, by sourcing different and necessary resources. Thanks again, i love opentuition.
Hi Sir, i have a question regarding the “Rexamine the Design ” the way of Reducing gap. If we Changed the Design or we use the less material it will effect the sale of our product as we have to make our product more attractive for the customers?
Hi Sir, just finished Target and Life cycle costing. I’m working past paper question. There is a full theory question of the two chapters. Here is the question:
GEEWHIZZ, a manufacturer of computer games, has developped a new game called Action Accountant(AA). This is an interactive 3D game and is the fisrt of its kind to be introduced to the market. GEEWHIZZ is due to launch the AA in time for the peak selling season.
GEEWHIZZ has been using traditional absorption costing system to calculate costs and price its products. The new management accounrant believes that this is innapropriate for this company and is arguing for a new approach to be adopted.
Required As Management accountant of GEEWHIZZ, do the following.
(a) Discuss the principles of the following techniques and explain how each could have been applied to the AA. -Life Cycle Costing -Target Costing
(13 Marks)
Part(b) is just calculation, so no problem. It’s just for part(a), I’ve looked for the answers and it’s almost full 2 pages written of answer written in the exam kit. I think for 13 marks, is it not too much? And while giving my answer, should I explain the above costs or should I compare them with traditional absorption costing as well?
I’d really appreciate if you could give me an answer that would get all 13 marks but maybe a bit more concise.
I assume that you found it in one of the Exam/Revision Kits – it is a question invented by the publishers.
The printed answers are far longer than you would be expected to produce in the real exam (the examiners own answers to real exam questions are the same) – it is because they are useful to learn from.
What you should be after is aiming to make one point per mark (it is not always like this – but usually it is one mark per point). Each point need only be brief. Best is to look at real exam questions and the marking scheme – the marking scheme tells you what points the examiner is after and how many marks were given for each point.
The examiners answers on the ACCA website (to the written parts of questions) are the same in that they are much longer that what is expected from students.
You should be trying to think of 13 points to make.
Overall you should briefly explain what is meant by target costing, outline the steps involved, and state the benefits. The same for life cycle costing.
These points are covered in my lectures. Have a look at recent past exams – both topics have been asked as written parts of questions (although in separate questions). Again, bear in mind that the examiner always writes more than would be expected – look at the marking schemes to see what points the markers were looking for.
Sir can u plz tell me how we got the Target cost=7 in the (a) part example 1 of life cycle costing
as far as i think( 6 p.u )=manufacturing cost + design development cost 60000/50000= (1.2 p.u) …so it should be 7.2 p.u and i do not know whether we should consider end of life cost when computing the target cost. Kindly make it clear what costs to be considered in target costing
The target cost is calculated as the maximum cost we can have if we are to make the target profit. Here, the selling price is 10.50 and we want the profit to be 50% of cost. If the target cost is x then we want profit of 0.5x and so the selling price will be 1.5x If 1.5x = 10.50, the x = 7.00 (the target cost)
Sir can you please explain what’s happening in part c of this question? I don’t get why $2.20 of cost per unit didn’t include the original manufacturing cost? And the fact that the new manufacturing cost is calculated by subtracting this cost per unit (2.20) from the target cost (7)? Don’t get the logic
The target cost is $7 – that is the cost we are aiming for if we are going to make the required profit.
At the moment, the lifecycle cost is $7.80 per unit, and so we need to reduce it by $0.80 to get down to our target, Paying an extra $20,000 for design will itself put up the lifecycle cost by 20,000/50,000 = 0.40 per unit – so it will go up to $8.20 per unit.
To get down to the target of $7 per unit, we therefore need to reduce the lifecycle cost by $8.20 – $7 = $1.20. Currently the manufacturing costs are $6 per unit, and so reducing them by $1.20 means that we need to bring them down to $4.80 per unit.
I invented a figure for the actual cost in order to explain what is meant by the cost gap.
In an exam question you would be expected to calculate the actual cost from information in the question, but this is basic costing – not target costing. Target costing is simply calculating the maximum cost in order to achieve the objective.
Dears, Thanks for the fantastic lectures, i am receiving “Server not found: rtmpt://r.acca.opentuitioncom.netdna-cdn.com:80/play” error all the times today, I should try many times to be able to watch a video. please see if the problem is from the servers.
@admin, bro iphone doesnot support flash sites … websites runs very well on it but video does not play on it . please tell me the way how u look lectures on iphone
@johnmoffat, bro no its not working … i tried a lot . they are giving me message that flash videos are not supported ….i have done it my times but same result iphone safari is not opening the videos . site is opening fine but video lectures are not running on safari
@zain25, Lectures work fine on phone 4 and ipad 2 and I am 99% sure, in the same way they work on iphone 3gs. – but since I don’t have 3gs, can’t verify it.
however, i would tend to think problem might be somewhere else.. send me some screenshots of your screen with those errors from your phone, ad***@op*********.com (to create screenshot press home and power buttons at the same time)
What happen if the target cost > estimated actual cost? What we would do? 1. Increase profit 2. Decrease price 3. add more equipment to goods 4…. Please tell me about effect if we do that option Thank you!
@drhong0000, If the target cost is more than the actual cost then there is no problem!!!
It does mean that the company can afford to reduce the selling price, but they will only do this if they think that they will sell more and that therefore their total profit will increase.
aubrey2000 says
hie john thank you for the wonderful lecture on target costing, however am finding much difficulties in uploading the studio version perhaps due to the kind of player used its been an hour and some minutes but i have not done not even 10 minutes of the lecture, my internet performance is quit good and i trust itt is there ant other way i can do to speed the uploading?
John Moffat says
Thank you for your comments.
With regard to the speed, all the lectures from this end are at the same speed.
All I can suggest is:
– try another browser
– try another internet provider
or
– wait until the lecture is finished, then replay – then it will run at normal speed.
okiemute says
Goodday John,
Thanks so much for the lectures, they are really very helpful for me since am doing self study. I have a bit of issue with calculating the production overhead costs for question 1, part B at the end of the lecture note. Please can you or anyone help on with it.
Thanks.
John Moffat says
I will have to ask you to ask this question in the Ask the Tutor Forum and not here (this is for comments on the lecture, and the question you refer to is Activity Based Costing which is a completely separate lecture).
If you ask in Ask the Tutor and say which bit of the answer is causing the problem, then I will try and help you.
Thanana says
The other target costing videos are super, but this one has a major problem on the sound, you might consider replacing it with a new lecture. It’s good that it sounds as if it is a repetition of the previous ones.
Thank you guys for coming up with this website, it gives me hope to pass my exams, and you might consider a pathway to donate to it, since you may be able to improve on the lectures and whatsoever else, by sourcing different and necessary resources.
Thanks again, i love opentuition.
sunday says
Thanks alot sir
DreamerSK says
What is the answer for example 2? This is what I get…
Selling Price = Profit + Cost
P = 0.3C
2 700 000 = 0.3C + C
C = 2 076 923
2 076 923/40 000 = $51.92 is the target cost
John Moffat says
The answers to all of the examples are at the back of the Course Notes – see the contents page.
ROI is return on investment (from Paper F2, but covered again later in the F5 lectures). So the required profit is 30% x $5M = $1.5M
This results in a target cost of $30 per unit
DreamerSK says
thank you.
DreamerSK says
I see, thank you.
saibi619 says
Hi Sir, i have a question regarding the “Rexamine the Design ” the way of Reducing gap.
If we Changed the Design or we use the less material it will effect the sale of our product as we have to make our product more attractive for the customers?
John Moffat says
The idea is to find ways of reducing the cost without making the product less attractive. I give examples in my lecture of the sort of thing I mean.
Tyler says
Hi Sir, just finished Target and Life cycle costing. I’m working past paper question. There is a full theory question of the two chapters. Here is the question:
GEEWHIZZ, a manufacturer of computer games, has developped a new game called Action Accountant(AA). This is an interactive 3D game and is the fisrt of its kind to be introduced to the market. GEEWHIZZ is due to launch the AA in time for the peak selling season.
GEEWHIZZ has been using traditional absorption costing system to calculate costs and price its products. The new management accounrant believes that this is innapropriate for this company and is arguing for a new approach to be adopted.
Required
As Management accountant of GEEWHIZZ, do the following.
(a) Discuss the principles of the following techniques and explain how each could have been applied to the AA.
-Life Cycle Costing
-Target Costing
(13 Marks)
Part(b) is just calculation, so no problem. It’s just for part(a), I’ve looked for the answers and it’s almost full 2 pages written of answer written in the exam kit. I think for 13 marks, is it not too much? And while giving my answer, should I explain the above costs or should I compare them with traditional absorption costing as well?
I’d really appreciate if you could give me an answer that would get all 13 marks but maybe a bit more concise.
Thank you sir 馃檪
John Moffat says
That is not a past Paper F5 exam question.
I assume that you found it in one of the Exam/Revision Kits – it is a question invented by the publishers.
The printed answers are far longer than you would be expected to produce in the real exam (the examiners own answers to real exam questions are the same) – it is because they are useful to learn from.
What you should be after is aiming to make one point per mark (it is not always like this – but usually it is one mark per point). Each point need only be brief.
Best is to look at real exam questions and the marking scheme – the marking scheme tells you what points the examiner is after and how many marks were given for each point.
Tyler says
Sir, what do you mean by examiners own answers to real exam questions are the same?
John Moffat says
The examiners answers on the ACCA website (to the written parts of questions) are the same in that they are much longer that what is expected from students.
Tyler says
Ok, I understand it now. Sir, given that it’s 13 marks, how many points should I write for each of them?
John Moffat says
You should be trying to think of 13 points to make.
Overall you should briefly explain what is meant by target costing, outline the steps involved, and state the benefits.
The same for life cycle costing.
These points are covered in my lectures. Have a look at recent past exams – both topics have been asked as written parts of questions (although in separate questions). Again, bear in mind that the examiner always writes more than would be expected – look at the marking schemes to see what points the markers were looking for.
anam says
Sir can u plz tell me how we got the Target cost=7 in the (a) part example 1 of life cycle costing
as far as i think( 6 p.u )=manufacturing cost + design development cost 60000/50000= (1.2 p.u) …so it should be 7.2 p.u
and i do not know whether we should consider end of life cost when computing the target cost. Kindly make it clear what costs to be considered in target costing
anam says
sorry m confused but need to know how we got mark up 50% = 3.5
John Moffat says
The target cost is calculated as the maximum cost we can have if we are to make the target profit.
Here, the selling price is 10.50 and we want the profit to be 50% of cost.
If the target cost is x then we want profit of 0.5x and so the selling price will be 1.5x
If 1.5x = 10.50, the x = 7.00 (the target cost)
anam says
excuse me! but how we got 1.5x selling price
anam says
ohk thnx i just figured it out!!! 馃榾 cost+profit= selling price i.e 1x + 0.5x=1.5x
mario123 says
Sir can you please explain what’s happening in part c of this question? I don’t get why $2.20 of cost per unit didn’t include the original manufacturing cost? And the fact that the new manufacturing cost is calculated by subtracting this cost per unit (2.20) from the target cost (7)? Don’t get the logic
John Moffat says
I will explain it a different way.
The target cost is $7 – that is the cost we are aiming for if we are going to make the required profit.
At the moment, the lifecycle cost is $7.80 per unit, and so we need to reduce it by $0.80 to get down to our target,
Paying an extra $20,000 for design will itself put up the lifecycle cost by 20,000/50,000 = 0.40 per unit – so it will go up to $8.20 per unit.
To get down to the target of $7 per unit, we therefore need to reduce the lifecycle cost by $8.20 – $7 = $1.20.
Currently the manufacturing costs are $6 per unit, and so reducing them by $1.20 means that we need to bring them down to $4.80 per unit.
wajeehafatima says
where does $34 estd cost comes from?
John Moffat says
I invented a figure for the actual cost in order to explain what is meant by the cost gap.
In an exam question you would be expected to calculate the actual cost from information in the question, but this is basic costing – not target costing. Target costing is simply calculating the maximum cost in order to achieve the objective.
wajeehafatima says
okay thanks
faith5 says
Good lecture. Pls, I don’t understand how the actual cost of $34 is derived.
Pls, kindly clarify me. Thank you
trini83 says
I think the $34 is a figure he made up to explain how a cost gap can occur and how to go about closing the cost gap.
Shahmir says
this lecture has funny sound. its studio recorded so i was hoping for excellent audio.
mahoysam says
I find it just fine, where is the funny sound?
abodinho says
what’s the name of the lecturer? he’s sooooooo good at explaining.
Thanks
victor says
Is it possible for open tuition to solve a standard exam question on every topic treated? this will help a lot.
John Moffat says
There are already quite a lot of recorded solutions to past exam questions on the website – you can find them here: https://opentuition.com/acca/f5/f5-revision-kit/
mirnezami says
Dears,
Thanks for the fantastic lectures, i am receiving “Server not found: rtmpt://r.acca.opentuitioncom.netdna-cdn.com:80/play” error all the times today, I should try many times to be able to watch a video. please see if the problem is from the servers.
fabiangrey says
iphones don’t have flash, this is why
admin says
@fabiangrey, lectures play without flash – if your phone support mp4 playback – iphone does, so work fine on iphone,
zain25 says
admin i have iphone how can i see the video lectures????plzzz help me i can’t see video lectures on iphone .
admin says
@zain25, lectures play OK on iphone and ipad. I am really not sure why you have problems? if on wifi does not work, try on 3g..
zain25 says
@admin, bro iphone doesnot support flash sites …
websites runs very well on it but video does not play on it .
please tell me the way how u look lectures on iphone
John Moffat says
@zain25, The lectures play without flash. if your browser support MP4 (and Safari on iPhone/ipad supports it and lectures work fine)
zain25 says
@johnmoffat, bro no its not working … i tried a lot . they are giving me message that flash videos are not supported ….i have done it my times but same result iphone safari is not opening the videos . site is opening fine but video lectures are not running on safari
admin says
@zain25, LIke I said before, all Lectures WORK on the iPhone
Safari on the iPhone/Ipad does not need flash player for the lectures to work
zain25 says
@admin, sorry admin u r not understanding the problem .
i have iphone 3gs and safari is not running the lectures i opened it many time its not working
admin says
@zain25, Lectures work fine on phone 4 and ipad 2
and I am 99% sure, in the same way they work on iphone 3gs.
– but since I don’t have 3gs, can’t verify it.
however, i would tend to think problem might be somewhere else..
send me some screenshots of your screen with those errors from your phone, ad***@op*********.com (to create screenshot press home and power buttons at the same time)
drhong0000 says
What happen if the target cost > estimated actual cost?
What we would do?
1. Increase profit
2. Decrease price
3. add more equipment to goods
4….
Please tell me about effect if we do that option
Thank you!
John Moffat says
@drhong0000, If the target cost is more than the actual cost then there is no problem!!!
It does mean that the company can afford to reduce the selling price, but they will only do this if they think that they will sell more and that therefore their total profit will increase.
angryhamtaro says
@drhong0000, here’s a relevant case study on how India’s Tata Nano used target costing to make the world’s cheapest car by cutting down costs to meet its targeted selling price. https://streamlinesupplychain.wordpress.com/2008/02/02/tata-nano-and-the-supply-chain/
pikekajitaye says
fantastic lecture
lynley says
i cant see the lectures
tahaali says
there is some distortion in audio