Hey john, Drawings were $100 in example but I think by mistake you put $500 in Withdrawal ledger . Because you carried down $100 in SOFP and Capital account that made me confused. I’ll be grateful for your assistance. Thanks
You were not listening carefully enough. The drawings were 100 and when I changed it to 500 I was simply explaining the sorts of mistakes that the bookkeeper could make.
First, there will be very few questions (if any) in the exam that test basic double entry – it is not a double entry exam (computers can do that these days π ) – although it is essential to understand double entry. It is impossible to ask ‘tough’ questions until the later chapters.
Second, although we do have a few test questions after each chapter (and also a full mock exam), you must buy a Revision Kit from one of the ACCA approved publishers. They contain lots of exam standard questions to practice on.
Just a question to understand the concept better. If there is a payment through check/ post dated check or purchase order for a certain amount where do we record the transaction ? How do we classify those transaction ?
First, purchase orders are not recorded in the t-accounts. (If a company uses purchase orders, they will no doubt keep a record, but any record is not part of the double-entry).
Payments by cheque (it will be spelt ‘cheque’ in the exam) will be recorded in exactly the same way as cash. A company will have two cash accounts – one for ‘loose’ cash, and one ‘cash at bank’ account for payments and receipts through the bank account (including cheques paid and received). Some companies make no payments in ‘loose’ cash and so will just have one cash account.
The idea of having two cash accounts is dealt with in later chapters/lectures, as is the reconciling of the cash at bank account to the bank statement (and how cheques are dealt with).
Hi! Thank you for your lectures. I just wanted to clarify something. Are closing entries made every month or is it made at the end of every accounting period?
In practice it is up to the company to decide how often. They must be done at the end of the accounting period, but many (if not most) companies do them at the end of each month as well.
wow your lecture is soo interesting and easy to grasp. sir please note the withdrawals figure is still showing 500. so when you were doing your tiding up bit i couldn”t follow it. however, now I understand from your comments that you deliberately changed it at one stage and left it. So should I read withdrawals as 100? I studies F3 with Kaplan but your lectures are so well explained. Thank you very much.
I have scrolled do n and read the explanation you gave to Shahena. Disregard my question.
Thanks
ambrosesays
Is it appropriate to transfer the balances on Income Statement items to Income Statement instead of opening Income Statement T A/C? E.g. Rent A/c being debit bal could be written as transfer to Income Statement while closing it off.
We’ll the explanation was very helpful… I just had a doubt .. What was striking me to forward .. How did withdrawal change from $500 to $100 … Capital $ 5000 + profit (I/S) $400 – withdrawal $ 100 ??? M
You were not listening carefully enough π The drawings were 100 and when I changed it to 500 I was simply explaining the sorts of mistakes that the bookkeeper could make.
Hello, Sorry i’m just confused how you determine what goes into the income statement and what goes to the balance sheet. Please can you explain a bit more on that. Thanks
Have you watched the earlier lecture on Chapter 2 of the Course Notes? It is in that chapter that I explain what the Statement of financial position, and the Statement of profit or loss are showing.
I know that the Statement of Financial position did balance off nicely but I think I was attentive to the lecture and know how did the $ 500 withdrawals come up. But I wanted to know whether this error is going to cause problems later on.
You were not listening carefully enough. The drawings were 100 and when I changed it to 500 I was simply explaining the sorts of mistakes that the bookkeeper could make.
What do you mean by more realistic? These lectures are dealing with what you need for the exam – there is more about using ledgers in the chapter on Books of Prime Entry.
where did the 500 amount on the withdrawal ledger come from i thought the drawings were to be 100 because thats what kristine withdrew from the business. please help didnt understand where the 500 came from.
ranz88 says
Hi,
Would office supplies be considered current assets or expenses?
Many thanks
John Moffat says
The office supplies used are an expense.
Any still in inventory at the end of the period are a current asset.
rkwasim says
Hey john,
Drawings were $100 in example but I think by mistake you put $500 in Withdrawal ledger . Because you carried down $100 in SOFP and Capital account that made me confused. I’ll be grateful for your assistance. Thanks
John Moffat says
You were not listening carefully enough. The drawings were 100 and when I changed it to 500 I was simply explaining the sorts of mistakes that the bookkeeper could make.
rkwasim says
Thanks for your assistance.
rustamrakhmatov27 says
Dear Sir,
how else could we name the Income statement account when closing off the T accounts?
Thank you,
Rustam.
John Moffat says
Why do you want to name it something else?
When we present the actual financial statement we call it the “Statement of profit or loss”
Hasibullah says
Thank u soooo much sir.
Where s the tougher quistions to practice this chapter ?
John Moffat says
First, there will be very few questions (if any) in the exam that test basic double entry – it is not a double entry exam (computers can do that these days π ) – although it is essential to understand double entry.
It is impossible to ask ‘tough’ questions until the later chapters.
Second, although we do have a few test questions after each chapter (and also a full mock exam), you must buy a Revision Kit from one of the ACCA approved publishers. They contain lots of exam standard questions to practice on.
Hasibullah says
Thanks sir
Akila says
Just a question to understand the concept better. If there is a payment through check/ post dated check or purchase order for a certain amount where do we record the transaction ? How do we classify those transaction ?
Thanks for your assistance.
Regards
Akila
John Moffat says
First, purchase orders are not recorded in the t-accounts. (If a company uses purchase orders, they will no doubt keep a record, but any record is not part of the double-entry).
Payments by cheque (it will be spelt ‘cheque’ in the exam) will be recorded in exactly the same way as cash. A company will have two cash accounts – one for ‘loose’ cash, and one ‘cash at bank’ account for payments and receipts through the bank account (including cheques paid and received). Some companies make no payments in ‘loose’ cash and so will just have one cash account.
The idea of having two cash accounts is dealt with in later chapters/lectures, as is the reconciling of the cash at bank account to the bank statement (and how cheques are dealt with).
Akila says
Thank you John. I shall complete the chapters as said and if I have clarifications I shall get back to you.
Have a pleasant evening.
Thanks
akila
Liza says
Hi! Thank you for your lectures. I just wanted to clarify something. Are closing entries made every month or is it made at the end of every accounting period?
John Moffat says
In practice it is up to the company to decide how often. They must be done at the end of the accounting period, but many (if not most) companies do them at the end of each month as well.
Ayo says
Thanks for the lecture…. I give it you best online teacher of our time.
fourteenapril2012 says
wow your lecture is soo interesting and easy to grasp. sir please note the withdrawals figure is still showing 500. so when you were doing your tiding up bit i couldn”t follow it. however, now I understand from your comments that you deliberately changed it at one stage and left it. So should I read withdrawals as 100?
I studies F3 with Kaplan but your lectures are so well explained.
Thank you very much.
Candy says
Good evening Mr Moffat
I also found this a little confusing, could you please explain why you reduced it to 100 and when we might need to make the same amendments?
Many thanks in advance
Candy says
I have scrolled do n and read the explanation you gave to Shahena. Disregard my question.
Thanks
ambrose says
Is it appropriate to transfer the balances on Income Statement items to Income Statement instead of opening Income Statement T A/C? E.g. Rent A/c being debit bal could be written as transfer to Income Statement while closing it off.
I do sincerely appreciate you.
John Moffat says
There must be a debit and a credit – an income statement t-account is necessary. (Although the exam will contain little testing on pure double entry)
Shahena says
We’ll the explanation was very helpful… I just had a doubt .. What was striking me to forward .. How did withdrawal change from $500 to $100 … Capital $ 5000 + profit (I/S) $400 – withdrawal $ 100 ??? M
John Moffat says
You were not listening carefully enough π The drawings were 100 and when I changed it to 500 I was simply explaining the sorts of mistakes that the bookkeeper could make.
Kings says
Hello, Sorry i’m just confused how you determine what goes into the income statement and what goes to the balance sheet. Please can you explain a bit more on that.
Thanks
John Moffat says
Have you watched the earlier lecture on Chapter 2 of the Course Notes?
It is in that chapter that I explain what the Statement of financial position, and the Statement of profit or loss are showing.
Anwar says
Grt lecture, its very easy understand thank you.
John Moffat says
Thank you π
XXY says
Hi Sir
balance c/d of this year is balance b/d of next year. is it true?
John Moffat says
That is true π
Priya says
Hello Sir,
Thank you for this helpful lecture.
I know that the Statement of Financial position did balance off nicely but I think I was attentive to the lecture and know how did the $ 500 withdrawals come up. But I wanted to know whether this error is going to cause problems later on.
Thank you.
Regards,
Priya
John Moffat says
You were not listening carefully enough. The drawings were 100 and when I changed it to 500 I was simply explaining the sorts of mistakes that the bookkeeper could make.
muchy says
Thank you:)
John Moffat says
Thanks π
Lizzy says
Thanks very much Tutor, You rock
John Moffat says
Thank you π
Zoe says
Oh,sorry, Mr. Moffat,I am poor in English.
Comparing with other lectures,you give many examples to make us understanding easily.Thank you.
I am misunderstanding the attribute of the lecture,because it is interesting and useful .
Zoe says
itβs easy to understand . Can you tell more realistic way to deal with ledders.
John Moffat says
I am guessing you mean ledgers?
What do you mean by more realistic? These lectures are dealing with what you need for the exam – there is more about using ledgers in the chapter on Books of Prime Entry.
maher-begz says
where did the 500 amount on the withdrawal ledger come from i thought the drawings were to be 100 because thats what kristine withdrew from the business. please help didnt understand where the 500 came from.
John Moffat says
You were not listening carefully enough β I was explaining the sort of mistake that the bookkeeper might make. See the other posts below.
Abdel says
Thank you Mr. Moffat excellent explanation … You are the best I have ever come a cross. Top teacher ???? LIKE.
John Moffat says
Thank you π
chrisyu says
it’s so easy to understand and apply. thanks!