• Skip to primary navigation
  • Skip to main content
Free ACCA & CIMA online courses from OpenTuition

Free ACCA & CIMA online courses from OpenTuition

Free Notes, Lectures, Tests and Forums for ACCA and CIMA exams

  • ACCA
  • CIMA
  • FIA
  • OBU
  • Books
  • Forums
  • Ask AI
  • Search
  • Register
  • Login
    • BT
    • MA
    • FA
    • LW
    • PM
    • TX-UK
    • FR
    • AA
    • FM
    • SBL
    • SBR
    • AAA
    • AFM
    • APM
    • ATX
    • Dates
    • What is ACCA

20% off ACCA & CIMA Books

OpenTuition recommends the new interactive BPP books for March and June 2025 exams.
Get your discount code >>

ACCA F2 Semi-Variable Costs – Regression analysis

VIVA

ACCA F2 / FIA FMA lectures Download ACCA F2 notes


Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. tawandadenhere says

    September 19, 2018 at 5:34 pm

    Thanks sir John, you make things simple .

    Log in to Reply
    • John Moffat says

      September 20, 2018 at 5:20 am

      Thank you for your comment 馃檪

      Log in to Reply
  2. Hussain says

    January 14, 2017 at 6:49 am

    Sir you said in regression analysis we need to find equation of line similar to this form “Y=a+bx” but the equation you found actually contains a minus sign in it….. Why is that so?????

    Log in to Reply
    • marken says

      January 14, 2017 at 3:15 pm

      I have the same question , how come you did it with minus when the equation is y= a+bx?

      Log in to Reply
      • John Moffat says

        January 14, 2017 at 8:35 pm

        Ooops – sorry 馃檨

        I wrote a minus by mistake. I must re-record the lecture.

        (You will see that the answer in the lecture notes has a ‘+’ 馃檪 )

      • marken says

        January 17, 2017 at 6:01 pm

        pheww 馃檪 I thought I was going crazy 馃檪

        Thanks a lot .

      • lhedges90 says

        February 28, 2017 at 10:00 pm

        was just gonna ask that 馃檪

      • John Moffat says

        March 1, 2017 at 6:44 am

        馃檪

  3. khurramzarar says

    October 22, 2016 at 11:06 am

    Dear Sir,

    I am planning to sit in December/16 exams for F2 and F3, I am preparing myself for the exam by taking your online lectures, I also downloaded notes for BPP. When I compare your lectures and notes to BPP there are many concepts missing,(when comparing your content with BPP) may be BPP study material which I downloaded is not up to date or exam specific, but I failed to attempt few question from BPP practice bank. I need to know whether your notes and lectures are sufficient or should I have to go through BPP study material also?
    will really appreciate your kind response, just like the efforts you have put in.

    Best Regards,

    Log in to Reply
    • John Moffat says

      October 22, 2016 at 2:53 pm

      Our lectures are what we teach on normal ‘face-to-face’ lectures, and although we do not claim our lecture notes to be a Study Text (otherwise they would as en enormous as the Study Text 馃檪 ), our lectures and notes are more than enough to be able to pass the exam well.

      The book you should be using is the Revision Kit because that contains many exam standard questions to practice on, and it is practice at exam-standard questions that is vital.

      You will certainly not find many questions in the Revision Kit (or in the real exam) that you should not be able to attempt after watching our lectures. If you do have any problems/questions then as always ask in the Ask the Tutor Forum and I will help you.

      Log in to Reply
  4. Mishern says

    June 26, 2016 at 3:47 pm

    Hi John,

    I have a Sharp EL-738F calculator which has a statistics mode that simplifies the linear regression calculations immensely. Once I’ve entered in the data pairs, it’s 3 keys to get the answers for a, b and r.

    Is this permissible? Is there any other reason I would need to perform workings as you have shown in the lecture?

    Log in to Reply
    • John Moffat says

      August 25, 2017 at 3:34 pm

      It is permissible provided that your calculator does not display any text – it must only be able to display numbers.

      Make sure that you understand what is happening though. The questions are deliberately designed to check your understanding – not just your arithmetic.

      Log in to Reply
  5. deveriell says

    May 5, 2016 at 8:59 pm

    19:49 Sir, I cannot understand why we have 67,86 instead of 678,6. We calculated number of units in hundreds, so shouldn’t we multiply 6,786 by 100? There is no doubt that 6,786*100=678,6. Could you tell me why I am wrong? 馃檪

    Log in to Reply
    • John Moffat says

      May 6, 2016 at 7:00 am

      It is because the costs are counted in thousands.

      Log in to Reply
      • mlkfaizan says

        August 25, 2017 at 2:18 pm

        Hi Sir! I was going to ask the same question but luckily you have answered it already. 馃檪

        Thanks for your great videos.

      • John Moffat says

        August 25, 2017 at 3:32 pm

        Thank you for the comment 馃檪

  6. fedor says

    February 21, 2016 at 1:24 pm

    Good day Dear John,

    In simpple words can we say that….

    After all calculation we assume that fixed cost remain the same and varibale cost increase in linear relation to quantity of produced items.

    And the only problem can be that

    In real life,for exmaple electricity supplier can increase varibale cost per unit after some Kilowats consumed.But our current calculation does take into accounts this factor.

    Kindly asking for your advice

    Thanks,
    Fedor

    Log in to Reply
    • John Moffat says

      February 21, 2016 at 3:31 pm

      Costs can be fixed or variable or semi-variable (part fixed and part variable).

      The cost per unit certainly can change over different ranges of units, and so can the fixed cost (which is then a stepped cost).

      We can deal with all of them (and could well be asked to in the exam – but not as part of a question on regression analysis).

      This is all explained in the lecture that goes with Chapter 4 of our lecture notes. (The lectures are supposed to be watched in number order 馃檪 )

      Log in to Reply
  7. Jegan says

    November 6, 2015 at 5:33 am

    Thank you sir, much appreciated 馃檪

    Log in to Reply
  8. Jegan says

    November 6, 2015 at 12:46 am

    I calculated from this question that was in the revision lecture for the topic Semi-Variable Costs: Regression:

    b = 67.86 (2 d.p.)

    a = 32857.14 (2 d.p.)

    Is this correct?

    Log in to Reply
    • John Moffat says

      November 6, 2015 at 5:28 am

      You can see from the lecture and from the printed answers that it is correct!!

      Log in to Reply
  9. kassy89 says

    September 21, 2015 at 3:34 pm

    hello! i am sorry about my silly question but i noticed that:
    we write: a=60 – (6.78*28)/7 = 60-27.12= 32.88
    but as we can see 60 is actually 60.000 and 28 is actually 2.800. (and not 28000 as we took it above)
    so it gives us a=60000 – (6.78*2800)/7= 60000- 2712=57.288
    or maybe not?

    Log in to Reply
    • kassy89 says

      September 21, 2015 at 4:33 pm

      dont waste your time, i fixed it!!!

      Log in to Reply
      • John Moffat says

        September 21, 2015 at 4:34 pm

        I was just about to reply and explain, but you save me the time 馃檪
        Glad you fixed it!

  10. ahsankhan9690 says

    August 18, 2015 at 10:39 am

    b is a variable cost per unit, cost are in (000) and units are in (00) thus variable cost per unit b is moved one decimal place as 1000/100 = 10. is my guessing right

    Log in to Reply
    • John Moffat says

      August 18, 2015 at 10:57 am

      That’s correct 馃檪

      Log in to Reply
    • carlfarr85 says

      January 12, 2018 at 8:11 am

      Thanks for this comment, it was that part of the video lecture which got me confused, but also thanks to Mr Moffat for the excellent and detailed explanation of each and every chapter!

      Log in to Reply
      • John Moffat says

        January 12, 2018 at 8:52 am

        Thank you for your comment 馃檪

  11. Lewis says

    June 18, 2015 at 6:40 pm

    is the regression formulae given in the F5 exam?
    it isn’t mentioned at the start of your course notes for F5…

    Thanks

    Log in to Reply
    • John Moffat says

      June 18, 2015 at 8:04 pm

      I really do not know why you have posted this in the Paper F2 forum.

      If you have read the lecture notes for Paper F5, you will have seen in the first paragraph of the relevant chapter that you cannot be asked calculations on regression analysis in Paper F5. For that reason you are not given the formulae – you cannot be expected to use them!

      Log in to Reply
  12. ko says

    May 27, 2015 at 7:01 pm

    Sir if you don’t mind can i get some quizs that something look like ex2?

    because i read new formula from management accounting book sales in korea

    so i want to proof it new formula is work

    Log in to Reply
    • John Moffat says

      May 27, 2015 at 8:15 pm

      Sorry, but I really do not know what you mean. If you have a book then surely the book will explain?
      Otherwise you should watch the lecture again.
      If the answers in your book do not make sense, then ask in the Ask the Tutor Forum for Paper F2,
      (and I do assume that you have tried our practice test for Paper F2?)

      Log in to Reply
      • ko says

        May 27, 2015 at 8:35 pm

        Sorry my Eng skill is really horrible x(

        I have found other formula to slove the example2 and I am wondering whether the formula works or not so if you don’t mind can I get some quizzes like that?

  13. khansalmanali says

    May 5, 2015 at 9:01 pm

    Hi John,

    I’ve a confusion. You have placed this lecture within F5 also. Regression and Time Series are not part of F5. Right?

    Log in to Reply
    • John Moffat says

      May 5, 2015 at 9:55 pm

      Wrong!

      For F5 this is assumed knowledge from Paper F2.

      If you are studying F5 then I assume you will have been watching our lectures without free lecture notes in front of you (otherwise there is no point in watching the lectures). In that case you will have read the introductory paragraph in chapter 12 – especially the part in bold letters!

      In future please do not ask about Paper F5 as a comment to a Paper F2 lecture.

      Log in to Reply
  14. adnan says

    March 31, 2015 at 8:55 pm

    please disregard my question.

    Log in to Reply
  15. Amit says

    January 31, 2015 at 8:52 am

    Dear John,

    I have the same doubt as Sashen and the same seems to have been missed by you. 100s would mean we had to move 2 decimal places which you moved just 1. is there a specific reason or it was missed inadvertently.

    Thanks
    Amit

    Log in to Reply
    • John Moffat says

      January 31, 2015 at 10:43 am

      The cost moves it three decimal places, and the units moves it two decimal places the other way 馃檪

      Log in to Reply
      • iyamu says

        July 1, 2016 at 1:53 pm

        Yes Sir, i agree with you because some of us students are not too mathematical.
        The costs gives us exactly 32857.2 when multiplied by 1000. Approximately we have 32,857 in ‘000’ while 6.7857 when multiplied by 1000 by gives 6785.7 approximately to 2 d.p we got 67.87 ’00’. I must confess, i was initially confused.
        Thank you so much for your explicit and simple way of lecturing global students.
        We appreciate you.

      • John Moffat says

        July 1, 2016 at 2:07 pm

        You are welcome, and thank you for the comment 馃檪

  16. Anthony says

    November 13, 2014 at 2:20 pm

    please disregard/ delete this post…half of my post was cut off…….the full question is above…thanks

    Log in to Reply
  17. Anthony says

    November 13, 2014 at 2:19 pm

    Hi

    Should the cost in 1000s on the 4th line in fact read 85 as opposed to 80? I am using the lecture notes from F5 but the above lecture from F2

    Also, the answer in the back of the lecture notes show the answer as

    y= 31.430 + 73.21x

    Should this in fact read y=31,430 + 73.21x ? as per your answer in the lecture? (allowing for the variance in numbers due to the different value of the 4th line?

    many thanks

    Log in to Reply
    • John Moffat says

      November 13, 2014 at 3:10 pm

      The fourth line in the answer does read 85 and so your first question is puzzling me.

      As regards the 31.430 – yes, indeed it should read 31,430 (and comparison with the high low equation confirms that). It is just a typing error.

      Incidentally, if you are studying for Paper F5 then I do hope you read the first paragraph of the chapter. Calculations on regression analysis can no longer be asked – you can only be expected to be aware of the idea. It is only in F2 that calculations can be asked.

      Log in to Reply
      • Anthony says

        November 13, 2014 at 3:15 pm

        I was referring to your answer in the lecture…your 4th line reads as 80 in the lecture.

        Yes, I am aware of that…I was going through the example to gain a broad understanding of regression

        Many thanks for the quick reply…much appreciated

  18. John Moffat says

    November 10, 2014 at 3:21 pm

    The cost moves it three decimal places, and the units moves it two decimal places the other way 馃檪

    Log in to Reply
  19. Sashen says

    November 9, 2014 at 2:52 pm

    Hi Sir

    I would like to know in the final Equation:
    y = 32857 + 67.86x

    I understand that 32.857 the decimal moved to the right because there was 3 zeros in the cost figure.

    I would like to know why did 6.7857 only moved one decimal place ?

    Log in to Reply
    • John Moffat says

      November 9, 2014 at 5:28 pm

      It is because the units are in hundreds.

      Log in to Reply
      • Sashen says

        November 10, 2014 at 1:24 pm

        I understand but I would assume that hundreds would move two decimal places since 100 has two zeros ?

« Older Comments

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

You must be logged in to post a comment.

Copyright © 2025 路 Support 路 Contact 路 Advertising 路 OpenLicense 路 About 路 Sitemap 路 Comments 路 Log in