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Revenue

Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA FR Exams › Revenue

  • This topic has 5 replies, 2 voices, and was last updated 2 years ago by P2-D2.
Viewing 6 posts - 1 through 6 (of 6 total)
  • Author
    Posts
  • August 26, 2022 at 11:46 pm #664374
    Eunice03
    Participant
    • Topics: 88
    • Replies: 70
    • ☆☆

    TYU 6
    On 1 January 20X1 Amir entered into a contract with a customer to
    construct a stadium for consideration of $100m. The contract was
    expected to take 2 years to complete.
    At 31 December 20X1 Amir had incurred costs of $24m. Costs to
    complete are estimated at $20m. In addition to these costs, Amir
    purchased plant to be used on the contract at a cost of $16m. This
    plant was purchased on 1 January 20X1 and will have no residual
    value at the end of the 2 year contract. Depreciation on the plant is to
    be allocated on a straight line basis across the contract.
    Amir measures progress on contracts using an output method, based
    on the value of work certified to date.
    At 31 December 20X1, the value of the work certified was $45 million,
    and the customer had paid $11.4m.
    Required:
    How should this transaction be accounted for in the year ended
    31 December 20X1?

    SOLUTION
    Overall contract
    $000
    Price 100,000
    Costs to date (24,000)
    Costs to complete (20,000)
    Plant cost (16,000)
    ––––––
    Overall profit 40,000

    Statement of profit or loss
    $000
    Revenue ($100,000 × 45%) 45,000
    Cost of sales (24,000)
    Depreciation ($16,000 × ½) (8,000)
    ––––––
    Profit 13,000′
    Good day,Please i don’t understand why the depreciation of the plant wasn’t also removed from the contract revenue. I’ll appreciate if you can explain better

    September 1, 2022 at 7:22 pm #664886
    P2-D2
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 4
    • Replies: 7172
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    Hi,

    I’m confused as to why you think the depreciation would be removed from the contract revenue. Depreciation is a cost and is recognised as such through profit or loss, it is not net-off against the revenue figure.

    In this scenario, the contract is one year though out of the two years total and hence why half of the depreciation has been recognised as a separate line through profit or loss.

    Thanks

    September 5, 2022 at 1:48 pm #665229
    Eunice03
    Participant
    • Topics: 88
    • Replies: 70
    • ☆☆

    Hi,i am still confused on why the depreciation wasn’t included in the costs incurred till date

    September 5, 2022 at 8:59 pm #665304
    P2-D2
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 4
    • Replies: 7172
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    They have shown it in a separate line within the calculation where they have deducted the cost in full to work out if the contract is profitable.

    Thanks

    September 7, 2022 at 1:38 am #665493
    Eunice03
    Participant
    • Topics: 88
    • Replies: 70
    • ☆☆

    So it had been included in the 24000 cost to complete?

    September 11, 2022 at 9:07 pm #666184
    P2-D2
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 4
    • Replies: 7172
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    If you wish to call it that, then yes. All they simply do is to include it as an entire cost when working out the overall profit of the contract.

    Thanks

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