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What is the differences between ROCE, ROE and ROI?

Ssubmarine13y ago
Hi Gromit, What is the differences between ROCE, ROE and ROI? Sometime it will use PBIT and sometime it will use PAT for calculation. Could you provide me the correct formula? Thanks.
kengarrettkengarrettTutor13y ago#1
ROCE and ROI are essentially the same - before tax and interest/capital employed ROE (return on equity) is the return equity shareholders get, so must be after interest; it is also after tax. It isn't much used in profitability analysis as far as I can see. = Income after interest, tax and preference dividends/equity.
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