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Variance Analysis

TThomas4y ago
Hi John, Can you help with this one... A company uses a standard absorption costing system. The following details have been extracted from its budget for April. Fixed production overhead cost $48,000 Production (units) 4,800 In April the fixed production overhead cost was under absorbed by $8,000 and the fixed production overhead expenditure variance was $2,000 adverse. What was the actual number of units produced? The correct answer is: 4,200 Actual expenditure = $(48,000 + 2,000) = $50,000 Overhead absorbed = $(50,000 – 8,000) = $42,000 Overhead absorption rate per unit = $48,000 / 4,800 = $10 Number of units produced = $42,000 / $10 = 4,200 I'm a bit fuzzy on the logic of subtracting the 8000 from the 50000 to get the overhead absorbed...
John MoffatJohn MoffatTutor4y ago#1
The amount absorbed is the actual production multiplied by the standard overhead cost per unit. If the overhead is under-absorbed, then the amount absorbed is less than the actual total overheads. The actual overheads were 50,000 and therefore the amount absorbed must be 8,000 less than this. Do watch my free lectures on marginal and absorption costing where this is all explained.
TThomas4y ago#2
Thanks John, that’s really clear.
John MoffatJohn MoffatTutor4y ago#3
You are welcome.
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