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- This topic has 5 replies, 3 voices, and was last updated 7 years ago by John Moffat.
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- September 7, 2013 at 6:02 pm #140045
Please help me in the following question, I have no idea of how to do it:
A theatre has a seating capacity of 500 people and is considering engaging Henry Lenny for a performance for one night only. The fee that would be charged by Henry Lenny would be $10,000. If the theater engages Henry Lenny, then this sum is payable regardless of the size of the audience.
Based on past experience of events of this type, the price of the ticket would be $25 per person. The size of the audience for this event is uncertain, but based on past experience it is expected to be as follows.
300 people – probability 50%
400 people – probability 30%
500 people – probability 20%In addition to the sa le of the tickets, it can be expected that members of the audience will also purchase confectionery and drinks and both prior to the performance and during the interval. The contribution that this would yield is unclear, but has been estimated as follows.
Contribution form confectionery and drinks sales:
contribution of $3 per person – probability 30%
contribution of $5 per person – probability of 50%
contribution of $10 per person – probability of 20%Required:
(a) Prepare a two way table to show the profit value that could occur from deciding to engage Henry Lenny for the performance (5 marks) . How on earth do we draw a two way table? Please help
(b) Using the probabilities provided and your answer to (a) above, show how the two way data table can be used by the theater management to evaluate the financial risks of the performance, including the probability of making a profit (6 marks)
(c) Using expected values as the basis of your decision, advise the theater management whether it is financially worthwhile to engage Henry Lenny for the performance (5 marks)
Total (16 marks)
September 7, 2013 at 7:26 pm #140052A two way data table is a table showing all the possible outcomes.
In this case the outcome depends on the size of the audience – there are three possible sizes, and also the contribution from the confectionery and drinks sales – again there are three possibilities.
So…..there are 9 possible results (for each size of audience and for each level of contribution). Your table should calculate the 9 possible profits that can result.
Once you have done this, you can calculate the probability of each outcome occurring. For example, an audience of 300 people has a probability of 50% and the probability of a contribution of $3 is 30% and so the probability of both occurring is 50% x 30% = 15%.
Once you have all the possible profits and the probabilities of each of these 9 profits occurring it should not be a problem to answers parts (b) and (c).
May 12, 2017 at 9:25 pm #386027HI John
I have also came across this question but even with your above answer I am still struggling, please can you help further?
May 13, 2017 at 6:20 am #386048You will have to say which bit of my previous answer you are still struggling with.
May 15, 2017 at 6:54 pm #386336Hi John
I am struggling with all of the question I am unsure on how to lay out a two way data table I haven’t come across one of these before.
May 16, 2017 at 12:29 pm #386437This was not an exam question, and it is very unlikely that there would be one like this.
How you set it out does not matter – there is no standard layout.
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