I have some doubts based on the gearing formula. If we calculate the gearing based on market value, for the ‘equity’ part, we should exclude reserves? (Eg: June 2009 Question 4 Debt/equity ratio)
So, if using book value, we should include the reserves into the equity? Thanks.
If using book values then reserves are part of equity.
If using market values then you do not add the reserves (because one of the reasons the market value will be higher than the nominal value is because of the retained profits).