Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA AFM Exams › Q1 June 2013 Value of unsecured bond
- This topic has 3 replies, 2 voices, and was last updated 7 years ago by John Moffat.
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- May 22, 2017 at 11:26 pm #387524
Hi John,
13% unsecured bond with a nominal value of $40m, redeemable in 10 years.
To work out the value of the bond, the solution gave:
Assume a flat yield to maturity of 7%.
Annual coupon interest = $5.2m (13% x $40m)
10 year annuity factor at 7% = 7.024; Discount factor (10 years @ 7%) = 0.508Bond Value = ($5.2m x 7.024) + ($40m x0.508) = $56.8m
Now I understad what this solution did. It simply discounted the cash flows of the bond repayments. My question is how did the solutions come up with the assumption of 7%. If I assumed a difference % in the exam, surely the value of the bond would change.
It did say much further down in the scenario that the company in question (Milma Co) had a normal borrowing rate of 7%. Is this where the assumption came from? Many thanks.
May 23, 2017 at 8:41 am #387559Ye. Since their normal borrowing rate is 7% it is assumed that investors in this unsecured bond will also be wanting a 7% return and therefore the market value is calculated by discounting at 7%.
May 23, 2017 at 2:38 pm #387605Thanks John! Much appreciated.
May 23, 2017 at 2:57 pm #387616You are welcome 🙂
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