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Performance and ratios

Forums › Ask CIMA Tutor Forums › Ask CIMA F2 Tutor Forums › Performance and ratios

  • This topic has 14 replies, 3 voices, and was last updated 8 years ago by sguhman.
Viewing 15 posts - 1 through 15 (of 15 total)
  • Author
    Posts
  • December 9, 2016 at 7:15 am #362533
    sguhman
    Member
    • Topics: 15
    • Replies: 30
    • ☆

    Hi

    I am o.k with the general workings of the different ratios but seem to be struggling with questions where if say gearing has reduced then what types of movement could be a reason. I have seen an example where gearing reduced and one of the reasons was issue of convertible bonds?

    Is this because the liability element would be higher than equity element
    Therefore would the gearing increase? As liability element top part of fraction is higher but in question this is one of the reasons for explaining why gearing has lowered? Please help.

    December 14, 2016 at 4:51 pm #363693
    P2-D2
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 4
    • Replies: 7149
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    Hi,

    I think you’re getting confused. If we issue convertible debt then the debt figure increases and therefore gearing increases. You’d need to show me the example that you are referring to if you want me to explain it.

    Thanks

    December 15, 2016 at 7:20 pm #363809
    sguhman
    Member
    • Topics: 15
    • Replies: 30
    • ☆

    Hi
    The question is that gearing reduced from 29 to 19.which if following would NOT be a reason,

    1- plant machinery revalued
    2- company issued 10m convertible bonds before yr end
    3- company undertakes 2 for 1 rights issue
    4- company began new equity settled share based payments

    December 16, 2016 at 6:20 pm #363864
    P2-D2
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 4
    • Replies: 7149
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    Hi,

    If gearing reduces then either the debt has reduced or equity increased.

    1. Equity increases
    2. Debt increases
    3. Equity increases
    4. Equity increases

    Therefore 2 is the answer as it would not cause gearing to decrease but would cause gearing to increase.

    Thanks

    December 17, 2016 at 12:16 pm #363897
    sguhman
    Member
    • Topics: 15
    • Replies: 30
    • ☆

    O.k thanks

    December 19, 2016 at 6:00 pm #364039
    sguhman
    Member
    • Topics: 15
    • Replies: 30
    • ☆

    Hi

    Sorry just noticed that option 4 – you mention gearing increases but this is answered as not affecting gearing because the profits will reduce and the equity increases therefore this has been highlited as another of the reasons for gearing not to reduce, can you please check and confirm?

    December 27, 2016 at 7:53 pm #364550
    P2-D2
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 4
    • Replies: 7149
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    No, I said equity increases (and therefore gearing decreases). I did not say gearing increases.

    Thanks

    December 29, 2016 at 7:00 pm #364643
    sguhman
    Member
    • Topics: 15
    • Replies: 30
    • ☆

    Sorry my error

    December 31, 2016 at 10:40 am #364714
    sguhman
    Member
    • Topics: 15
    • Replies: 30
    • ☆

    Hi

    In relation to no.4 am I correct in saying that if share based payments are completed then this would NOT cause gearing to reduce as profits will be reduced and equity increases therefore this is another situation which would not cause gearing to reduce?

    January 8, 2017 at 7:47 pm #365672
    P2-D2
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 4
    • Replies: 7149
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    Hi,

    Once the share based payments reach the vesting date and are subsequently exercised then share capital and share premium would be created within equity on issue of the shares. So there is unlikely to be any impact on equity as it is just a switch in the equity balances from shares to be issued to share capital and share premium. The gearing is therefore likely to remain the same.

    Thanks

    January 8, 2017 at 7:52 pm #365675
    sguhman
    Member
    • Topics: 15
    • Replies: 30
    • ☆

    Thanks

    January 8, 2017 at 9:41 pm #365696
    jocathy27
    Member
    • Topics: 9
    • Replies: 16
    • ☆

    Hello, from where did you get this question ?

    January 8, 2017 at 9:42 pm #365697
    jocathy27
    Member
    • Topics: 9
    • Replies: 16
    • ☆
    January 8, 2017 at 9:43 pm #365698
    jocathy27
    Member
    • Topics: 9
    • Replies: 16
    • ☆

    @sguhman said:
    Hi
    The question is that gearing reduced from 29 to 19.which if following would NOT be a reason,

    1- plant machinery revalued
    2- company issued 10m convertible bonds before yr end
    3- company undertakes 2 for 1 rights issue
    4- company began new equity settled share based payments

    From where did you get this question?

    January 19, 2017 at 9:54 pm #368456
    sguhman
    Member
    • Topics: 15
    • Replies: 30
    • ☆

    Hi jocathy

    I purchased Cima aptitude and it includes many practise questions
    Which really help.

    I would recommend them as they are timed and untimed so easy to fit
    In your schedule.

    Let me know if I can be of any further help

  • Author
    Posts
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