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Merger by acquisition

Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA FR Exams › Merger by acquisition

  • This topic has 4 replies, 2 voices, and was last updated 2 years ago by P2-D2.
Viewing 5 posts - 1 through 5 (of 5 total)
  • Author
    Posts
  • October 31, 2022 at 8:05 am #670384
    eliaslinus
    Participant
    • Topics: 37
    • Replies: 55
    • ☆☆

    How should one account for intercompany balance when there is a merger by acquisition at nill consideration? The company that is being merged only has a receivable from the acquirer in it’s balance sheet. Thus, how should this be accounted for in the acquirer’s financial statements at acquisition date?
    It can no longer be shown as payable, as the company being acquired no longer exists. Moreover, there is no consolidation accounting, as it is just one entity with no group structure.

    November 3, 2022 at 9:24 am #670578
    P2-D2
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 4
    • Replies: 7149
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    Hi,

    If we have control of the subsidiary then the intracompany balance will be eliminated as normal by removing the intracompany receivable and payable.

    Thanks

    November 3, 2022 at 10:59 am #670589
    eliaslinus
    Participant
    • Topics: 37
    • Replies: 55
    • ☆☆

    But if there is a merger by acquisation, there is no subsidiary, as the company no longer exists after merger.

    Example, company A acquires all assets and liabilities of company B. Upon the said merger becoming into effect, company B will be struck off from the registry and it will no longer exist. The consideration for this merger by acquisition is nil.

    No consolidation accounting was previously being done as both companies do not have any investment in subsidiaries and also they are both limited companies. As as the merger date, company B only had a receivable from company A in it’s balance sheet. Thus, the only entries in company B’s balance sheet were:

    Dr receivable (from company A)
    Cr Odrinary Shares
    Cr retained earnings.

    After acquisition date, this need to be recorded in the single entity (individual accounts) of company A (to account for the merger).

    Before any adjustment entries for the merger are made, company A has a payable to company B. Post merger, what should the double entry be in the separate accounts of company A? Debit the payable (as the supplier no longer exist) and where should the credit entry be?

    November 3, 2022 at 4:14 pm #670607
    eliaslinus
    Participant
    • Topics: 37
    • Replies: 55
    • ☆☆

    Should it be that inrercompany balances are eliminated, i.e. Dr payable, cr receivable, and the reserves of the company that is being merged going to the merger reserve?

    November 6, 2022 at 8:28 pm #670794
    P2-D2
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 4
    • Replies: 7149
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    None of this is on the syllabus so you do not need to worry about it.

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