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Learning Curves 2

Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA APM Exams › Learning Curves 2

  • This topic has 2 replies, 2 voices, and was last updated 8 years ago by mmensah.
Viewing 3 posts - 1 through 3 (of 3 total)
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    Posts
  • December 27, 2016 at 5:40 am #364507
    mmensah
    Member
    • Topics: 39
    • Replies: 43
    • ☆☆

    Hi Sir

    Another question on learning curves

    A company is developing a new product. During its expected life it is expected that 8,000 units of the product will be sold for $90 per unit.
    The direct material and other non-labour related costs will be $45 per unit throughout the life of the product.

    Production will be in batches of 1,000 units throughout the life of the product. The direct labour cost is expected to reduce due to the effects of learning, certainly for the first four batches produced. The direct labour cost of the first batch of 1,000 units is expected to be $40,000 and a 90% learning effect is expected to occur. The learning index for a 90% learning curve = –0.152

    The Finance Director also wishes to consider what will happen if learning continues throughout the product’s life..

    Calculate the rate of learning required (to the nearest whole percentage) to achieve a lifetime product contribution target of $150,000, assuming that a constant rate of learning applies throughout the product’s life.

    Solution.

    Contribution= Sales- VC
    = 8000*(90-45)
    =360,000
    we want a contribution of 150,000 so we need a VC of 360,000-150,000=210,000

    this is where I get stuck.. since I am not sure on the next steps.

    December 27, 2016 at 7:43 am #364516
    Ken Garrett
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 10
    • Replies: 10594
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    You would NOT be asked anything as complicated as this in the exam: it is a pointless question because the learning rate can’t really be controlled.

    Anyhow, total labour costs must be (as you say) 210,000 = Av cost per unit (at cumulative production of 8000) x 8 (batches)

    Av cost per batch (at cumulative production of 8000) = 210,000/8 = 26250

    8 batches implies three doublings (1 to 2 to 4 to 8)

    Therefore: 40,000 x L^3 = 26250
    L^3 = 0.65625
    L = 87%

    January 1, 2017 at 5:22 pm #364788
    mmensah
    Member
    • Topics: 39
    • Replies: 43
    • ☆☆

    hhm not sure I follow. But I will have a look at the solution again with fresh eyes in the morning. Thanks anyway. Since it is unlikely we will get such a question.. I will leave it to the bottom of my list when revising..

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