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Exchange of Assets – IAS 16

Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA SBR Exams › Exchange of Assets – IAS 16

  • This topic has 2 replies, 2 voices, and was last updated 8 years ago by liamcolm.
Viewing 3 posts - 1 through 3 (of 3 total)
  • Author
    Posts
  • May 5, 2017 at 12:24 pm #384938
    liamcolm
    Participant
    • Topics: 24
    • Replies: 23
    • ☆

    Hello,

    I have just covered Exchange of Assets.

    My understanding is that where the Exchange has commercial substance, then on initial recognition, the acquired asset will be measured at its fair value , in the books of the receiver.

    But if the Exchange lacks commercial substance, then on initial recognition, the acquired asset will be measured at the carrying value of the disposed asset , in the books of the receiver…it is this point i am interested in…..

    For example, if Entity A transfers Asset Alpha to Entity B, which has a carrying value/market value of £1m and in return/exchange Entity B transfers Asset Beta to Entity A which has a carrying value/market value of £0.2m and lets assume that Entity A is a related party of Entity B. In my opinion the exchange lacks commercial substance as it is not an equal “swap”/”exchange”…so, Entity A will record Asset Beta , which it receives from Entity B, at a value of £1m (i.e. being the carrying value of the Asset Alpha exchanged )….How can this be right??? Asset Beta only had a carrying value of £0.2m prior to the Exchange, but now, Entity A will measure Asset Beta at £1m…..is this not overstating the value of an asset and a breach of the prudence concept???

    I would appreciate your thoughts on the above

    Thanks
    Liam

    May 6, 2017 at 7:55 am #385040
    P2-D2
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 4
    • Replies: 7228
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    Why do you suggest that the transaction lacks commercial substance? Do we always swap assets of equal value? If we exchange the asset for cash (£1m cash for a £0.2m asset) then the cash is the fair value of the asset and the asset given is not at the same value as the cash received, but we still recognise the £1m received.

    May 6, 2017 at 12:24 pm #385083
    liamcolm
    Participant
    • Topics: 24
    • Replies: 23
    • ☆

    Hello,

    Thank you for prompt reply. I accept your point that we dont always swap assets of equal value.

    But, if we assume that the scenario i gave in my original email did lack commercial substance, then the point i am interested in is, recording the received asset (i.e. Asset Beta) at the carrying value of the asset given up (i..e Asset Alpha)…….

    Is it correct for Entity A to record Asset Beta at a value of £1m, being the carrying value of Asset Alpha, before it was exchanged….are we not overstating the carrying value of Asset Beta?? (given that it was being carried at £0.2m prior to the exchange occuring)

    Thanks
    Liam

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