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- This topic has 3 replies, 2 voices, and was last updated 2 years ago by John Moffat.
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- August 23, 2022 at 11:43 am #664036
Division A, which is a part of the ACF Group, manufactures only one type of product, a Bit,
which it sells to external customers and also to division C, another member of the group. ACF
Group’s policy is that divisions have the freedom to set transfer prices and choose their
suppliers.
The ACF Group uses residual income (RI) to assess divisional performance and each year it
sets each division a target RI. The group’s cost of capital is 12% a year.
Division A
Budgeted information for the coming year is:
Maximum capacity 150,000 Bits
External sales 110,000 Bits
External selling price $35 per Bit
Variable cost $22 per Bit
Fixed costs $1,080,000
Capital employed $3,200,000
Target residual income $180,000
Division C
Division C has found two other companies willing to supply Bits:
X could supply at $28 per Bit, but only for annual orders in excess of 50,000 Bits. Z could
supply at $33 per Bit for any quantity ordered.aii) Calculate the two prices division A would have to quote to division C, if it
became group policy to quote transfer prices based on opportunity costsfor this part why haven’t we solved like this?
Minimum transfer priceMC (internal sales) 22X60000= 1320000
OC (contribution lost external sales)= (35-22)X20000= 260000
total Transfer Price 1580000but again for per unit transfer price which units should i take?
August 23, 2022 at 11:52 am #664041They can produce 40,000 units without losing any external sales. They can produce a total of 150,000 units but the maximum external sales are only 110,000.
Does the answer in your Revision Kit not explain this?
August 23, 2022 at 11:59 am #664043The question says that C wants a quote for 60,000 units. If they supply them with 60,000 then they can only sell the reminder of their capacity externally that is 150000-60000=90000
but the External sales is 110,000 Bits , so 110000-90000= 20,000 , wouldn’t this be the units foregone?
No answer doesnt explain this .
i can’t figure out what two transfer prices will be? are they asking minimum and maximum?August 23, 2022 at 5:26 pm #664074The first 40,000 can be transferred at marginal cost because they are not losing them any external sales.
The remaining 20,000 have to be transferred at marginal cost plus lost contribution, because they will be losing them external sales.
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