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Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA AFM Exams › discounting question
hi
i would really appreciate some confirmation.
please see the question below (its from a finance book)
ABC Ltd. uses a time horizon of 12 years to forecast free cash flows.
They use a planning horizon of 3 years after which they expect cash flows to remain at a
steady level.
The cash flows projected are as follows: 3m in year 1, 5m in year 2 and 7m in year 3
The stock market value of debt is $6m and the cost of capital is 10%.
Calculate the value of the firm?
now i understand how to solve this but i am pretty sure they made a mistake in the book answer.
they first discounted cash flows of 3m, 5m and 7m in years 1,2 and 3 by 10% and used annuity for years 4 to 8
in years 4 to 8 they assumed the cash flow to be 7m and they multiplied this 7 by annuity of 11 years minus annuity of 3 years
however this is wrong since they should have used annuity of 12 years minus annuity of 3 years multiply by 7
it must be 12 not 11
am i right? since the project is for 12 years?
please let me know
thanks
Apart from the fact that you typed ‘years 4 to 8’ twice, which makes no sense, what you have written is correct.
The annuity is from years 4 to 12, and so they should take the 12 year annuity factor and subtract the 3 year annuity factor.
Alternatively, (as you should remember from my Paper F2 and F9 lectures) you could take the 9 year annuity factory (because there are 9 years of flows) and multiply by the 3 year ordinary present value factor (because the annuity starts 3 years late – at time 4 instead of time 1).
Both ways would give the same result (apart from roundings, which are irrelevant for Paper AFM).
I don’t know which book you are referring to, but you really should be using a Revision Kit from one of the ACCA approved publishers.
