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discounting question

Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA AFM Exams › discounting question

  • This topic has 1 reply, 2 voices, and was last updated 6 years ago by John Moffat.
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  • August 23, 2018 at 10:54 am #469066
    abbas7796
    Member
    • Topics: 135
    • Replies: 256
    • ☆☆☆

    hi

    i would really appreciate some confirmation.

    please see the question below (its from a finance book)

    ABC Ltd. uses a time horizon of 12 years to forecast free cash flows.

    They use a planning horizon of 3 years after which they expect cash flows to remain at a
    steady level.

    The cash flows projected are as follows: 3m in year 1, 5m in year 2 and 7m in year 3
    The stock market value of debt is $6m and the cost of capital is 10%.

    Calculate the value of the firm?

    now i understand how to solve this but i am pretty sure they made a mistake in the book answer.

    they first discounted cash flows of 3m, 5m and 7m in years 1,2 and 3 by 10% and used annuity for years 4 to 8

    in years 4 to 8 they assumed the cash flow to be 7m and they multiplied this 7 by annuity of 11 years minus annuity of 3 years

    however this is wrong since they should have used annuity of 12 years minus annuity of 3 years multiply by 7

    it must be 12 not 11

    am i right? since the project is for 12 years?

    please let me know

    thanks

    August 23, 2018 at 5:12 pm #469115
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54699
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    Apart from the fact that you typed ‘years 4 to 8’ twice, which makes no sense, what you have written is correct.

    The annuity is from years 4 to 12, and so they should take the 12 year annuity factor and subtract the 3 year annuity factor.
    Alternatively, (as you should remember from my Paper F2 and F9 lectures) you could take the 9 year annuity factory (because there are 9 years of flows) and multiply by the 3 year ordinary present value factor (because the annuity starts 3 years late – at time 4 instead of time 1).
    Both ways would give the same result (apart from roundings, which are irrelevant for Paper AFM).

    I don’t know which book you are referring to, but you really should be using a Revision Kit from one of the ACCA approved publishers.

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