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Ask the Tutor ACCA FM

Creditor heiarchy and debtor hierchy

Nnoob3y ago
Please do confirm these for me Creditor is the one who has given or lend money to the company So in decreasing order of risk for the creditor Ordinary shares Preference shares Trade payables Unsecured debt Secured debt The company on the other hand is the debtor and so the company should use Retained earnings first then Ordinary shares Preferncee shares And then debt Right ?
John MoffatJohn MoffatTutor3y ago#1
The first part of what you have written is correct. However the second part of what you have written does not make sense. Firstly the company is not the debtor - shareholders etc do not owe money to the company. The only relevance is if the company goes into liquidation but the order in which the creditors are paid is subject to the law and is Paper LW and is nothing to do with Paper FM.
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