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average investment method

Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA FM Exams › average investment method

  • This topic has 3 replies, 2 voices, and was last updated 3 years ago by John Moffat.
Viewing 4 posts - 1 through 4 (of 4 total)
  • Author
    Posts
  • August 12, 2021 at 5:05 pm #631374
    Nikitagarwal
    Participant
    • Topics: 154
    • Replies: 147
    • ☆☆☆

    Link Co has been prevented by the competition authorities from buying a competitor, Twist Co, on the basis that
    this prevents a monopoly position arising. Link Co has therefore decided to expand existing business operations
    instead and as a result the finance director has prepared the following evaluation of a proposed investment project
    for the company:
    $m
    Present value of sales revenue 6,657
    Present value of variable costs 2,777
    Present value of contribution 3,880
    Present value of fixed costs 1,569
    Present value of operating cash flow 2,311
    Initial capital investment 1,800
    Net present value 511
    The project life is expected to be four years and the finance director has used a discount rate of 10% in the
    evaluation.
    The investment project has no scrap value.
    The finance director is considering financing the investment project by a new issue of debt.

    Ques – Using the average investment method and assuming operating cash flows of $729,000 per year, what is
    the return on capital employed of the investment project?

    So for average annual profit should we take 729,000 only as they have clearly mentioned it as a operating flow ?
    How have they calculated the average accounting profit?

    August 13, 2021 at 8:50 am #631410
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54701
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    $729,000 is the operating cash flow, not the profit.

    The return on capital employed is an accounting measure and uses the average profit per annum.

    The profit is the operating cash flow less the average depreciation per year.

    I do not know how ‘they’ have calculated the profit because I have not seen their answer, but what they should have done is what I have written above 🙂

    August 18, 2021 at 2:27 pm #631957
    Nikitagarwal
    Participant
    • Topics: 154
    • Replies: 147
    • ☆☆☆

    they have done:
    The total operating cash flow = 4 ? (2,311/3.170) = $2,916,088
    The average annual accounting profit = (2,916,088 – 1,800,000)/4 = $279,022
    Average investment = 1,800,000/2 = $900,000
    ROCE = 100 ? 279,022/900,000 = 31%

    should we multiple the annuity factor for 4? 3.170 ?

    August 18, 2021 at 3:54 pm #631971
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54701
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    No we should not!!!

    The question is asking for the ROCE, not for the present value!!! We only use discount factors when calculating the present values.

    The ROCE is the annual accounting profit (which is after depreciation) expressed as a % of the average investment.

    The ROCE is the same as the accounting rate of return which I explain in my free lectures on methods of investment appraisal.

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