Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA AFM Exams › Article on Investment Appraisal and real options
- This topic has 11 replies, 4 voices, and was last updated 8 years ago by John Moffat.
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- February 25, 2016 at 2:37 pm #302036
Dear Sir,
In example 1 delaying the decision to undertake the project they say that after considering option to delay the company can bid 9,6 (value of call option) instead of 5,8 (project’s NPV). Could you please explain why they don’t add value of option to delay to the value of the project?
Thank you.February 25, 2016 at 7:55 pm #302069The value of the option includes the intrinsic value of the project.
February 27, 2016 at 9:28 am #302304Thank you. Could you please explain what is the difference between this example where value of the project is the value of the option to delay and Digunder Dec 07 where overall Value of the Project is Project NPV plus the value of the delay option?
February 27, 2016 at 10:16 am #302311pending johns reply, i think i understand wat u meant and since we all one acca family i might just help
the first example its a mutually exclusive situation, they must undertake the investment now or delay till the future so they choose one either to invest now or in 2 years time and since in 2 years time option valuation gives the higher npv thats what theyll obviously choose.
the second and third examples are not mutually exclusive. the company can enjoy both npvs.
they can undertake investment and get that option to sell it at the end of its usefull life or they can undertake investment and pursue a follow on project also simultaneously in 2 years. so theyll enjoy both npvs so for that reason we add.I hope this answers your question.
February 27, 2016 at 10:28 am #302312Thank you but actually I tried to compare example 1 from article dealing with option to delay to exam question Digunder from December 2007 also dealing with option to delay a Project. In the answer in my BPp book they say that the overall value of the Project is its NPV plus the option to delay.
February 27, 2016 at 1:07 pm #302323The examiners answer to Digunder was wrong, and BPP have not changed the answer in their Revision Kit. (Kaplan have changed their answer).
The value of the option is the difference between the NPV using the Black Scholes formula, and the original NPV with no option.
(My lecture on real options is wrong in this respect – I was following the original exams answer but I will re-record it because of the above point.)
February 27, 2016 at 1:09 pm #302326Nie it is perfectly clear. Thank you.
February 27, 2016 at 8:56 pm #302351You are welcome 🙂
April 26, 2016 at 4:33 pm #312752Dear Sir,
Sorry for coming back this old topic! I also have same question, but now is the case in Q4 June 2011. In the answer, overall NPV = option value (BSOP) + NPV without option to delay. But in the example 1 of ACCA technical article “Investment appraisal and real options”, the option value is compared with the NPV without option! I am confused between these 2 answers.
April 26, 2016 at 6:52 pm #312776There has been confusion because the examiner in June 2011 originally got the answer wrong, and my lecture is wrong as a result (and, I think, the BPP Revision KIt answer is wrong (because it is a copy of the examiners original answer).
The value using the Black Scholes model is the NPV including the option.
If you subtract from this the NPV without the option,then the remainder is the value of the option itself.April 27, 2016 at 5:15 am #312806OK, tks you sir! It is clear now!
April 28, 2016 at 11:59 am #312932You are welcome 🙂
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