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applying tax to loan notes & bonds

Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA FM Exams › applying tax to loan notes & bonds

  • This topic has 5 replies, 2 voices, and was last updated 9 years ago by John Moffat.
Viewing 6 posts - 1 through 6 (of 6 total)
  • Author
    Posts
  • August 31, 2015 at 6:58 am #269216
    Victoria
    Participant
    • Topics: 28
    • Replies: 70
    • ☆☆

    hi, sir

    could you please briefly explain/classify the cases when we use income tax in our calculation of cost of debt, market value of loan notes etc., and when we don’t? I just fail to see the logic here.

    August 31, 2015 at 7:38 am #269226
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54659
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    Income tax (personal tax) is never relevant in Paper F9.

    Corporation tax (company tax) certainly is always relevant when calculating the cost of debt because the interest is tax allowable.

    It is not relevant when you are asked to calculate the market value of debt, because it is investors who fix the market value and they are not affected by company tax.

    Have you watched our free lectures? Because all of this is covered in the lectures dealing with the valuation of debt and dealing with the cost of debt.

    August 31, 2015 at 7:56 am #269230
    Victoria
    Participant
    • Topics: 28
    • Replies: 70
    • ☆☆

    yes, I’ve seen all your lectures, and some of them even 2-3 times. it’s just the information’s mixed in my head, and I’m trying to put it in order.

    for example, if I’ve got it right, when we are to calculate the cost of debt of 8% irredeemable bonds quoted at 86% ex int, we should apply the corporation tax (25%) to the interest paid p.a. like this: 8×0.75/0.86=6.98%

    why is it affected here?

    August 31, 2015 at 12:26 pm #269275
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54659
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    That is correct.

    It is because the 8% that the company is paying is tax allowable – so the company saves tax and therefore the net interest payment by the company is only 8 x 75%.

    August 31, 2015 at 12:50 pm #269281
    Victoria
    Participant
    • Topics: 28
    • Replies: 70
    • ☆☆

    I think, I’m beginning to understand now

    thank you for you help!

    August 31, 2015 at 5:34 pm #269320
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54659
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    You are welcome 🙂

  • Author
    Posts
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