Forums › ACCA Forums › ACCA SBR Strategic Business Reporting Forums › *** ACCA P2 September 2017 Exam was.. Instant Poll and comments ***
- This topic has 50 replies, 23 voices, and was last updated 7 years ago by vinayemraz.
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- September 6, 2017 at 10:22 am #405964
I have found the answer. This question refers to Directive 2013/34/EU. This Directive came into force 4 years ago on 19.07.2013 and rules apply from 20.07 2015. Here is the link
https://ec.europa.eu/info/law/accounting-rules-directive-2013-34-eu_en
Can anybody confirm whether the word ‘recent’ preceded ‘EU Directive’ in the question?
Thank you.
September 6, 2017 at 11:45 am #405989My approach was similar to rogman228.
Started with question 4, then 3, then ethical discussions in q-1 and then cash flow. didn’t panic when cash flow showed up on the exam. I kept my calm until last minute. but after reading this discussion I think I made some mistakes:
1) I thought they were leasing 100 bicycles for 600 each, so it became 60k and I said they should use finance leasing, so that’s 3,4 marks down the drain.
2) about car leases, I mentioned that they can only bundle if car specs and t&c are same but since employees have the choice to choose vehicles it is very unlikely that two contracts will be same. then there are official ranks as well e.g. CEO and accounting clerks will differ in brand and value etc.
3) about revenue question, I deducted 0.8 from 3.6 million to recognize using “at” and 0.8 over a period of 10 years because warranty and service contract cannot be further unbundled. and service contract length was 10 years.
4) IFRS 9 question, I think they were not hedging for currency, so I said they take re-state at year end. and steel should be measured using fair value hedge because it is FVTPL because they were intending to take the delivery. Only the ineffective part will go to OCI.
Question 1 b, part, de-commissioning rational, on similar lines as rogman228 and IR question was easy I think, there was a lot to talk about.
Q3-(c) part I have forgotten now? anyone remembers?
After re-thinking about the exam, I think I have 30-70 for pass-fail now i.e. only 30% of chance of a pass.
Only positive point is that i didn’t panic and tried to give my best shot at everything.
September 6, 2017 at 12:24 pm #406003@ muhammad Well done you gave everything your best attempt and didn’t give up any part of the questions. I think because we gave everything our best and didn’t panic or give up we’ve a 50/50 chance of passing.
Q3 (C) was IFRS 13 fair value measurement and more specifically the part of the standard that talks about land and research and development projects. That was my take. A difficult enough question as was the part B of Q3.
I thought the car leases was very tricky in part b of Q4 but the bikes were easy if you came across the exemption for leases under IFRS 16. The fact you still attempted it is important as if you leave any parts blank you lose the professional marks. So not attempting it would not just sacrifice 7 marks but possibly 9.
It was a difficult exam but let’s hope for the best in October.
September 6, 2017 at 12:46 pm #406009I notice some people saying that the bicycles qualified for an exemption under IFRS 16 and should be expensed to the P/L as they are of low value? Low value is $5k or less from most readings I have found…
My logic was 100 bicycles at $600 each = $60,000 and this would qualify as a lease if the 12 month lease period was extended
Did anyone else come to the same conclusion?
I hope I haven’t thrown marks away :/
September 6, 2017 at 1:23 pm #406010@olliebalboa said:
I notice some people saying that the bicycles qualified for an exemption under IFRS 16 and should be expensed to the P/L as they are of low value? Low value is $5k or less from most readings I have found…My logic was 100 bicycles at $600 each = $60,000 and this would qualify as a lease if the 12 month lease period was extended
Did anyone else come to the same conclusion?
I hope I haven’t thrown marks away :/
Having read the technical article the examiner uploaded on the 2nd of August about IFRS 16 I am confident I judged the bikes correctly given their term was 12 months or less and they are typically a low value item like tablets and telephones would be. The fact they were unlikely to extend the lease term was important.
Don’t stress over it though you only lost 3 marks max if you got that part wrong I bet. Plenty of other areas you could have made up for it.
September 6, 2017 at 2:19 pm #406030@rogman228 said:
@ muhammad Well done you gave everything your best attempt and didn’t give up any part of the questions. I think because we gave everything our best and didn’t panic or give up we’ve a 50/50 chance of passing.Thanks.
Q3 (C) was IFRS 13 fair value measurement and more specifically the part of the standard that talks about land and research and development projects. That was my take. A difficult enough question as was the part B of Q3.
You are making me scared now, Q3 (C) was IFRS 13? I don’t remember attempting IFRS 13 at all during the whole exam, can you provide little more detail about this? I’m too nervous now, it was 7 marks I believe.
September 6, 2017 at 2:41 pm #406034@tayyabom said:
You are making me scared now, Q3 (C) was IFRS 13? I don’t remember attempting IFRS 13 at all during the whole exam, can you provide little more detail about this? I’m too nervous now, it was 7 marks I believe.Ha! Don’t worry. Even if you attempted and said anything reasonable you may still score a mark or two. I wouldn’t stress over it.
However IFRS 13 does mention the measurement of non-finanicial assets and the examples given in my Kaplan book were Land and Research and Development projects. That’s why that stood out to me in the question as they bought land and were using it to test their project of developing more energy efficient wind turbines. There was other issues to score marks on other than it, such as the sale of renewable energy, or even if you mention that any development cost for developing their new prototype can be capitalized as part the cost of the wind turbine asset if/when completed that could even be valid point possibly.
Or who knows maybe I am completely off trail altogether and misjudged the question.
September 6, 2017 at 2:52 pm #406038oh Ok, I remember now. Thanks.
There were two issues here:
1) Capitalization of research costs, they had just got permission from regulatory authority to test/prototype the turbines and they had a dead end with some development. Commercial production had not been started yet.
I mentioned the criteria of IAS 38, and mentioned something that since the testing under harsh conditions is not completed yet and they have doubts about the commercial production they shouldn’t capitalize the testing expenses.
2) They were supplying the energy back to govt and this part was about recognition of revenue, the question was whether to recognize it?
I mentioned that, if a contract exists as per IFRS 15 and company expects receipt of payment then they should recognize the revenue immediately at the time of delivery. Because when energy is transmitted to the national grid, risks and rewards are immediately transferred.
September 6, 2017 at 3:34 pm #406046@tayyabom said:
oh Ok, I remember now. Thanks.There were two issues here:
1) Capitalization of research costs, they had just got permission from regulatory authority to test/prototype the turbines and they had a dead end with some development. Commercial production had not been started yet.
I mentioned the criteria of IAS 38, and mentioned something that since the testing under harsh conditions is not completed yet and they have doubts about the commercial production they shouldn’t capitalize the testing expenses.
2) They were supplying the energy back to govt and this part was about recognition of revenue, the question was whether to recognize it?
I mentioned that, if a contract exists as per IFRS 15 and company expects receipt of payment then they should recognize the revenue immediately at the time of delivery. Because when energy is transmitted to the national grid, risks and rewards are immediately transferred.
Yeah what you said makes sense, too. I personalty judged it as IFRS 13 and talked about the highest and best use and it being legally permissible, financially feasible, etc. Who knows. We both gave it our best judgement and attempt anyway that’s all we can do. Here’s hoping we both pass that and every other part of the exam we attempted anyway.
I also said to recognize the sale as revenue and any remaining energy left at the year end to treat as inventory.
September 6, 2017 at 10:31 pm #406238If you guys are wondering about Q4 – IFRS 16 effect on FS, here is an excerpt from pwc article on IFRS 16:
The new standard will affect virtually all commonly used financial ratios and performance metrics such as gearing, current
ratio, asset turnover, interest cover, EBITDA, EBIT, operating profit, net income, EPS, ROCE, ROE and operating cash flows.September 6, 2017 at 10:33 pm #406239These changes may affect loan covenants, credit ratings and borrowing costs, and could result in other behavioural
changes. These impacts may compel many organisations to reassess certain ‘lease versus buy’ decisions.Balance sheets will grow, gearing ratios will increase, and capital ratios will decrease. There will also be a change to
both the expense character (rent expenses replaced with depreciation and interest expense) and recognition pattern
(acceleration of lease expense relative to the recognition pattern for operating leases today).September 6, 2017 at 10:37 pm #406240IASB offers an exemption for low value assets (assets with a value of $5,000 or
less when new). Low value assets meeting this exemption do not have to be recognised
on the balance sheet.If you wrote something on same lines, it should be fine.
September 7, 2017 at 2:38 am #406252@tayyabom said:
My approach was similar to rogman228.3) about revenue question, I deducted 0.8 from 3.6 million to recognize using “at” and 0.8 over a period of 10 years because warranty and service contract cannot be further unbundled. and service contract length was 10 years.
The revenue question for IFRS 15, does the 3.6m include the 2 years warranty + 10 years maintenance?I cannot recall the question & the breakdown. I remember a figure is given for the prd+2 years warranty but it does not include the 10 years maintenance
September 7, 2017 at 2:50 am #406255Guys, how do I study P2. Majority of you voted as ‘hard’. I am nervous for Dec exam now.
September 7, 2017 at 6:07 am #406270@sakuraf4 said:
The revenue question for IFRS 15, does the 3.6m include the 2 years warranty + 10 years maintenance?I cannot recall the question & the breakdown. I remember a figure is given for the prd+2 years warranty but it does not include the 10 years maintenanceHi,
There were three components:
1) Turbine $2.8m
2) 2 Years warranty + 10 service contract $0.9m, this was one item, remember there is difference between warranty and service contract
3) 10 years extended warranty (this didn’t have service contract element). $0.8mThis is as far as my memory goes, $0.9m and $0.8m might be interchangeable but I’m reasonably certain that it was 2 Years Warranty + 10 Years Service contract as one item.
September 7, 2017 at 6:11 am #406271@rvy17 said:
Guys, how do I study P2. Majority of you voted as ‘hard’. I am nervous for Dec exam now.Wait till our results, if we pass we’ll surely pass on our good advice, if failed we’ll provide you with no to do list for this exam 🙂
For Dec exam, it can be SFP, again there will be IFRS 16, IRFS 15 and IFRS 9. Remember September exam became difficult because of Cash Flow, no P2 student would like to see Cash Flow in his/her paper, this is the least prepared area. You replace this with Cons. SFP and you’ll see many of those responses will turn from Hard to Ok. Did you get my point?
September 7, 2017 at 9:40 am #406044@rogman228 said:
Having read the technical article the examiner uploaded on the 2nd of August about IFRS 16 I am confident I judged the bikes correctly given their term was 12 months or less and they are typically a low value item like tablets and telephones would be. The fact they were unlikely to extend the lease term was important.Don’t stress over it though you only lost 3 marks max if you got that part wrong I bet. Plenty of other areas you could have made up for it.
@rogman228 said:
Having read the technical article the examiner uploaded on the 2nd of August about IFRS 16 I am confident I judged the bikes correctly given their term was 12 months or less and they are typically a low value item like tablets and telephones would be. The fact they were unlikely to extend the lease term was important.Don’t stress over it though you only lost 3 marks max if you got that part wrong I bet. Plenty of other areas you could have made up for it.
Hi.
I explained that the lease term was expected to end after 12 months and that if it was to be extended, then it would no longer meet the lease term exemption criteria – I’m very confident I explained the lease term exemption well 🙂I’m very concerned about the asset value exemption though, I mentioned that the total cost of $60,000 and a 12 month lease term would not qualify as a lease under IFRS 16 but that if the lease term was extended beyond the existing 12 months, then it would qualify as $60,000 exceeds the low asset threshold value?
I’m really hoping I scored full marks (or close to) for Q4 as my Cash flow question was a disaster.
Why do we put ourselves through this 🙂
September 7, 2017 at 11:52 am #406378@tayyabom said:
oh Ok, I remember now. Thanks.There were two issues here:
1) Capitalization of research costs, they had just got permission from regulatory authority to test/prototype the turbines and they had a dead end with some development. Commercial production had not been started yet.
I mentioned the criteria of IAS 38, and mentioned something that since the testing under harsh conditions is not completed yet and they have doubts about the commercial production they shouldn’t capitalize the testing expenses.
2) They were supplying the energy back to govt and this part was about recognition of revenue, the question was whether to recognize it?
I mentioned that, if a contract exists as per IFRS 15 and company expects receipt of payment then they should recognize the revenue immediately at the time of delivery. Because when energy is transmitted to the national grid, risks and rewards are immediately transferred.
I treated the same like you, not capitalize the testing expenses. About the sale of energy, I think there is something wrong to recognize as revenue, as the turbines are in research phase. If the research fails, where to get energy to sell to government. I treated as other income in P&L. I had little time to read the question carefully, but it also can refer to government grant if there are conditions attached. I think the sale of energy could be treated as a deduction from research costs or other income.
September 7, 2017 at 2:33 pm #406414Good luck to everyone. I just want to forget Tuesday ever happened and start prep for Dec.
September 7, 2017 at 7:50 pm #406554I feel that if I fail this exam, this is due to Q1. I had done practice on both SFP’s and cashflows but in my opinion, there are not enough practice questions dealing with cashflows (my study book had just 3 examples).
Not to mention, in my BPP study book, of the 3 questions all of them had a statement of changes in equity, when the actual exam did not.
There are so many questions on SFP’s that you can have lots of practice and feel comfortable. It doesn’t seem many students feel comfortable with cash flows, which I believe is an issue with lack of questions to practice.
Frustrating to know if I failed, it was bad luck.
September 7, 2017 at 10:26 pm #406621Regarding the lease exemption the examiner’s article says:
3.4 A simplified approach for short-term or low-value leases
A short-term lease is a lease that, at the date of commencement, has a term of 12 months or less. A lease that contains a purchase option cannot be a short-term lease. Lessees can elect to treat short-term leases by recognising the lease rentals as an expense over the lease term rather than recognising a ‘right of use asset’ and a lease liability. The election needs to be made for relevant leased assets on a ‘class-by-class’ basis. A similar election – on a lease-by-lease basis – can be made in respect of ‘low value assets’.The assessment of whether an underlying asset is of low value is performed on an absolute basis. Leases of low-value assets qualify for the simplified accounting treatment explained above regardless of whether those leases are material to the lessee. The assessment is not affected by the size, nature or circumstances of the lessee. Accordingly, different lessees are expected to reach the same conclusions about whether a particular underlying asset is of low value.
September 7, 2017 at 10:31 pm #406622I might have been blind and not spotted something but did anyone see the value of the dividend paid by Mirror in Q1? What did I fail to spot/do?
Very surprised there was no SOCE that was the first thing I looked for when I saw dividends but there was none.
FWIW I did take some shot of it. I know dividends are paid from retained earning so done a retained earnings working and dividends paid was my balancing figure ha! Probably an epic fail but ah well hopefully I got enough to scrape a pass in the cash flow.
September 8, 2017 at 4:38 am #406639@rogman228 said:
I might have been blind and not spotted something but did anyone see the value of the dividend paid by Mirror in Q1? What did I fail to spot/do?Very surprised there was no SOCE that was the first thing I looked for when I saw dividends but there was none.
FWIW I did take some shot of it. I know dividends are paid from retained earning so done a retained earnings working and dividends paid was my balancing figure ha! Probably an epic fail but ah well hopefully I got enough to scrape a pass in the cash flow.
There a few items that make me confuse in the Cash Flow too
Not sure if it is enough for me to pass 🙁
In 1 of the note, the company paid a cash & issued a note of nominal value 46 & fair value of 48 to Glass. Do we take the fair value or nominal value to calculate the consideration paid?September 8, 2017 at 3:05 pm #406758I also was unsure of the dividend.
I had a guess by assuming it was the difference in the T account.
September 9, 2017 at 5:09 am #406938i think i was 19 away from the net decrease in cash answer…i calculated the dividends paid to the nci but why do i recall being given a dividend for the parent. must be my mind playing tricks… anybody was able to calculate the deffered tax liability to use when finding the goodwill of the sub? mine was 1.6 and 2 for the deferred tax liabilities arising from the fv adjustments
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