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A very dumb question

Mmansoor11y ago
apologies in advance for the question below: fuel costs: 80. there is an increase of 120%. what is the answer? 80 x 1.2 = 96 - this is the right answer in the text but this is the same if raise by 20%: 80 + 80x.2= 80 + 16 = 96. so whats the difference between 120% and 20%? --------------------------------------------------------------- i did: 80 + (80 x 120)/100= 80 + 96=176 pls explain
EEliza11y ago#1
1) "80 x 1.2 = 96" When you take 120% (or 1.2), it includes the original amount plus the "increase" or change. 100% is for the original amount and 20% above it is the "increase". The answer to the calculation will include initial/original amount as well as the "increase" and you will not have to add 80 separately. 2) "80 + (80x0.2) = 80 + 16 = 96" On the other hand, when you take only 20% (or 0.2), it is just the "increase" or change. That is why you have to add the original amount (the first 80 in "80 + (80x0.2)") to the calculation separately. I am not an expert at explaining things, but hope that helped. Oh, and your calculation is not correct, "120/100" is the same as "1.2" or "120%" You can not take 120% and add 80 as well. Either 1) multiply by 120% and don't add 80; or 2) multiply by 20% and add 80.
John MoffatJohn MoffatTutor11y ago#2
Eliza is not quite correct. Check the wording in a question very carefully. If you are told that it increases BY 120% then what you wrote originally is correct. if it 80 now, then the increase will be 96, giving a total of 176 If. on the other hand, it increases TO 120%, then it becomes 120% of 80 - it becomes 96.
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