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- August 11, 2024 at 12:46 pm #709509
Sir i struggle with 1 point. Sometimes bond question calcualte interest amount and directly go to finance cost of pl statement. but sometimes they are adjust between interest amount and payment and their differences go to finance cost. can you clarify for me their differences?. i share with you example questions:
412
Triage Co issued 400,000 $100 6% convertible loan notes on 1 April 20X5. Interest is
payable annually in arrears on 31 March each year. The loans can be converted to
equity shares on the basis of 20 shares for each $100 loan note on 31 March 20X8 or
redeemed at par for cash on the same date. An equivalent loan without the conversion
rights would have required an interest rate of 8%.
The present value of $1 receivable at the end of each year, based on discount rates of
6% and 8%, are: 6% End of year 1
2 3 Non?current assets: 0.94 0.89 0.84
8% 0.93 0.86 0.79413
On 1 January 20X7, Haverford Co issued 80,000 $100 4% convertible loan notes. The
loan notes can be converted to equity shares on 31 December 20X9 or redeemed at
par on the same date. An equivalent loan without the conversion rights would have
required interest of 6%. Interest is payable annually in arrears on 31 December each
year. The annual payment has been included in finance costs for the year. The present
value of $1 receivable at the end of each year, based on discount rates of 4% and 6%,
are: 4% End of year 1
End of year 2 End of year 3 (2)
0.962 0.925 0.889 6% 0.943 0.890
0.840WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THESE QUESTIONS?
August 11, 2024 at 1:00 pm #709516here their answers
412)
(W1) 6% convertible loan notes
The convertible loan notes are a compound financial instrument having a debt
and an equity component which must both be quantified and accounted for
separately:
Year ended 31 March Outflow 8%
factor
Present
value
$000 $000
20X6 Interest – $4m × 6% —2,400 0.93 2,232
20X7 Interest ——————2,400 0.86 2,064
20X8 Capital + interest —–42,400 0.79 33,496
–––––––
Debt component 37,792
Equity component (= balance) 2,208
–––––––
Proceeds of issue 40,000
–––––––
The finance cost will be $3,023,000 (37,792 × 8%) and the carrying amount of
the loan notes at 31 March 20X6 will be $38,415,000 (37,792 + 3,023 – 2,400).413)
Working 1 – Convertible loan notes
Payment Discount
factor
Present value
$000 $000 $000
20X7 320 0.943 302
20X8 320 0.890 285
20X9 8,320 0.840 6,989
––––––
7,576
––––––
As the full amount of $8m has been taken to liabilities, adjustment required is:
Dr Liability $424,000
Cr Equity $424,000
The liability is then carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate.
Balance Interest Payment Balance b/f 6% c/f
$000 $000 $000 $000
7,576 455 (320) 7,711As only $320k has been recorded in finance costs:
Dr Finance costs $135k
Cr Liability $135kAugust 17, 2024 at 8:21 am #709931Hi,
In 413 they have tried to account for the loan notes but done so incorrectly. The payment made is not taken through profit or loss, it reduces the value of the loan notes.
So, we need to correct their error in this question whereas in the other we just do the normal accounting treatment.
Thanks
August 20, 2024 at 9:58 pm #710087I got it, thanks a lot 🙂
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