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Depreciation (Prodigal)

Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA FR Exams › Depreciation (Prodigal)

  • This topic has 4 replies, 2 voices, and was last updated 10 months ago by Aynur02.
Viewing 5 posts - 1 through 5 (of 5 total)
  • Author
    Posts
  • August 2, 2024 at 11:34 pm #709108
    Aynur02
    Participant
    • Topics: 17
    • Replies: 18
    • ☆

    sir, again I present you the whole question but it is enough for us to look at the 2rd note here

    On 1 October 20X0 Prodigal purchased 75% of the equity shares in Sentinel. The summarised
    statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the two entitiesfor the year
    ended 31 March 20X1 are:
    Prodigal Sentinel
    $000 $000
    Revenue 450,000 240,000
    Cost of sales (260,000) (110,000)
    ––––––– –––––––
    Gross profit 190,000 130,000
    Distribution costs (23,600) (12,000)
    Administrative expenses (27,000) (23,000)
    Finance costs (1,500) (1,200)
    ––––––– –––––––
    Profit before tax 137,900 93,800
    Income tax expense (48,000) (27,800)
    ––––––– –––––––
    Profit for the year 89,900 66,000
    Other comprehensive income
    Gain on revaluation of land (note (1)) 2,500 1,000
    ––––––– –––––––
    Total comprehensive income 92,400 67,000
    ––––––– –––––––
    The following extracts for the equity of the entities at 1 April 20X0 (before acquisition) is
    available:
    $000 $000
    Revaluation surplus (land) 8,400 nil
    Retained earnings 90,000 125,000
    The following information is relevant:
    (1) Prodigal’s policy is to revalue the group’s land to market value at the end of each
    accounting period. Prior to its acquisition by Prodigal, Sentinel’s land had been valued
    at historical cost. During the post?acquisition period Sentinel’s land had increased in
    value over its value at the date of acquisition by $1 million. Sentinel hasrecognised the
    revaluation within its own financial statements.

    (2) Immediately after the acquisition of Sentinel on 1 October 20X0, Prodigal transferred
    an item of plant with a carrying amount of $4 million to Sentinel at an agreed value of
    $5 million. At this date the plant had a remaining life of two and half years. Prodigal
    had included the profit on this transfer as a reduction in its depreciation costs. All
    depreciation is charged to cost of sales.

    (3) After the acquisition Sentinel sold goods to Prodigal for $40 million. These goods had
    cost Sentinel $30 million. $12 million of the goods sold remained in Prodigal’s closing
    inventory.
    (4) Prodigal’s policy is to value the non?controlling interest of Sentinel at the date of
    acquisition at its fair value which the directors determined to be $100 million.
    (5) The goodwill of Sentinel has not suffered any impairment.
    (6) All items in the above statements of comprehensive income are deemed to accrue
    evenly over the year unless otherwise indicated.

    MY QUESTION: in there i don’t understand why depreciation amount which is (5000-4000)/2.5*6/12= 200 added to calculation of NCI and deducted from COGS. what is the logical behind it. Because of that we always add depreciation amount to cogs and deducted from NCI, the book did vice versa. please clarify for me ?

    August 9, 2024 at 9:38 pm #709386
    P2-D2
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 4
    • Replies: 7163
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    Hi,

    We have transferred an asset at a higher value, and so there will be more depreciation charged on it in the group accounts. The adjustment is removing this extra depreciation (deducting from COGS), therefore increasing the profit and the NCI.

    Thanks

    August 11, 2024 at 11:13 am #709506
    Aynur02
    Participant
    • Topics: 17
    • Replies: 18
    • ☆

    i understand your point but in other questions we don’t do like this. for example

    PANDAR
    On 1 April 20X9 Pandar purchased 80% of the equity shares in Salva. On the same date Pandar
    acquired 40% of the 40 million equity shares in Ambra paying $2 per share.
    The statement of profit or loss for the year ended 30 September 20X9 are:

    (1)
    The fair values of the net assets of Salva at the date of acquisition were equal to their
    carrying amounts with the exception of an item of plant which had a carrying amount
    of $12 million and a fair value of $17 million. This plant had a remaining life of five
    years (straight?line depreciation) at the date of acquisition of Salva. All depreciation is
    charged to cost of sales.
    The fair value of the plant has not been reflected in Salva’s financial statements.
    No fair value adjustments were required on the acquisition of the investment in
    Ambra.

    and calculation in the book:
    w1 Cost of sales $000

    Pandar 126,000
    Salva (100,000 × 6/12) 50,000
    Intra?group purchases (15,000)
    >Additional depreciation: plant (5,000/5 years × 6/12) 500<
    Unrealised profit in inventories (15,000/3 × 20%) 1,000
    Unrealised profit (Ambra) (6,000 × 20% × ½ × 40%) 240
    –––––––———————————————162,740

    w4 Non?controlling interest
    Salva’s post?acquisition profit (see tutorial note above) 9,500
    >Fair value depreciation (W1) (500)<
    Impairment (W1) (2,000)
    –––––
    7,000
    –––––
    Non?controlling interest share at 20% 1,400

    Just look at the deprecation amount of fair value which in here added to cogs deducted from nci. question is same like above but method is different, i think

    propably it has some logic, but i did not get it, if you clarify for me I will be grateful

    August 17, 2024 at 8:23 am #709932
    P2-D2
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 4
    • Replies: 7163
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    The scenario in this second question is totally different to what happened on the first question.

    In the first there was a transfer of an asset between group companies.

    In the second there is a standard FV adjustment with additional depreciation to account for.

    Thanks

    August 20, 2024 at 10:00 pm #710088
    Aynur02
    Participant
    • Topics: 17
    • Replies: 18
    • ☆

    I confused a bit, but it’s clear, thank you very much

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