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Difference between accounting policies & accounting estimates

Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA FR Exams › Difference between accounting policies & accounting estimates

  • This topic has 3 replies, 2 voices, and was last updated 4 years ago by P2-D2.
Viewing 4 posts - 1 through 4 (of 4 total)
  • Author
    Posts
  • August 24, 2020 at 5:15 pm #581791
    Anonymous
    Inactive
    • Topics: 44
    • Replies: 26
    • ☆☆

    I wanted to ask about the difference between accounting policies & accounting estimates. I know that policies are issued by IFRS as new standard being introduced whereas accounting estimates are the method adopted by the entity such as depreciation method & useful life.

    Is that correct or there could be any other example better than this? I need your opinion on this.

    August 25, 2020 at 4:41 pm #581964
    P2-D2
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 4
    • Replies: 7177
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    Hi,

    Yes, the policy is how the company treats the item in the financial statements using the guidance provided in IFRS. So do we capitalise the item or expense it through profit or loss, say.

    The estimate is the value attributed to the item that involves some element of professional judgement.

    Thanks

    September 8, 2020 at 9:16 am #584019
    Anonymous
    Inactive
    • Topics: 44
    • Replies: 26
    • ☆☆

    Could you please shed some knowledge upon the change in policy characteristics such as:

    recognition: it is where the expense is recognized as an asset?

    presentation: It is where the expense is recorded as expense such as depreciation is included in the cost of sales rather administrative expenses?

    Please correct me if I understand it correctly!

    September 10, 2020 at 3:40 pm #584786
    P2-D2
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 4
    • Replies: 7177
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    Recognition is when we need to decide on whether it is an asset/liability or income/expense and at what value.

    Presentation is then where it is shown, current/non-current or C’o’S/Admin/Distribution etc.

    Thanks

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