Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA AFM Exams › What is the rate to be used for PV of subsidy loan
- This topic has 5 replies, 2 voices, and was last updated 4 years ago by
John Moffat.
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- August 11, 2020 at 8:26 am #579900
Hi Sir,
May i know what is the Discounted Rate shall be used from Annuity Table when come to compute PV of subsidy ? for example , Subsidy Interest Rate, Risk Free Rate or Normal Borrowing Rate ?
August 11, 2020 at 9:18 am #580091The amount of the subsidy. i.e. the difference between the subsidised interest rate and the normal interest rate.
August 11, 2020 at 10:04 am #580094Hi Sir,
Maybe I need to enlighten my question as below: -.
A company requires a debt financing of $20m , the company normally borrow at 8% but government subsidize the project loan of 6%. Assuming risk free rate of 4% and that the project to last for 5 years , corporate tax rate at 30%.
Require :-
Calculate the PV of Tax Shield and PV of subsidy …….what is the discounted rate shall i choose ? I’m using DF @ 6%PV of Tax Shield = 20m x 6% x 30% = 0.36m per year x 4.212 = 1.52m (using DF @ 6%)
PV of Subsidy = 20m x 2% x 70% = 0.28m per year x 4.212 = 1.18m (using DF @ 6%)
August 11, 2020 at 10:57 am #580107They should all be discounted at either the normal cost of borrowing (i.e. 8%) or at the risk free rate (i.e. 4%).
There are arguments for both rates (as I explain in my free lectures) and the examiner always accepts either (even though obviously the answers will be different).
August 11, 2020 at 4:27 pm #580135I’m in doubt why cant we using actual rate (i.e. the actual borrowing rate which is the subsidised 6%) ?
August 12, 2020 at 9:34 am #580222Because it does not reflect the true ‘riskiness’ of the borrowing.
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