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Variance

Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA PM Exams › Variance

  • This topic has 4 replies, 3 voices, and was last updated 1 year ago by Sacca22.
Viewing 5 posts - 1 through 5 (of 5 total)
  • Author
    Posts
  • December 2, 2020 at 5:19 pm #597419
    nk16
    Participant
    • Topics: 71
    • Replies: 39
    • ☆☆

    Mr. Green makes salads. The standard plate of salad has 30 g of lettuce (L), 50 g of peppers
    (P) and 80 g of beetroot (B). The standard prices of the three ingredients are $0.2/kg,
    0.4/kg and 0.8/kg respectively.
    Mr. Green has been experimenting and so in July he changed the mix of vegetables on the
    plate thus: 1,500 plates contained 62,000 grams of lettuce, 81,000 grams of peppers and
    102,000 grams of beetroot.
    What is the yield variance (do not round your answer)?
    A $2.8125 Fav
    B $2.8125 Adv
    C $2,812.5 Fav
    D $2,812.5 Adv..
    Plz explain how to do this qn coz I got D the way I know but according to Kaplan it’s B while I don’t understand how they did it’s totally different ..

    December 3, 2020 at 9:50 am #597464
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54655
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    I think that almost certainly the reason you got D instead of B is that you used the price per kg to cost out the amounts in gms. There are 1,000 gms in 1 kilogram which would mean your answer 1,000 times more than it should be.

    December 3, 2020 at 11:49 am #597508
    nk16
    Participant
    • Topics: 71
    • Replies: 39
    • ☆☆

    No I got answer as D after I converted grams to kg that’s my final answer..
    Plz explain the proper way of doing this question coz in Kaplan it’s totally different way n I didn’t understand it

    December 3, 2020 at 3:46 pm #597523
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54655
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    The actual total quantity input is 245,000 gm.
    Had it been mixed in the standard mix it would be 45,937.5 gms of lettuce (30/160 x 245,000); 76,562.5 gms of peppers; and, 122,500 gms of beetroot.
    Costing out at standard cost gives a total cost of $137.8125

    For the actual production of 1,500 plates, then at standard mix they should have input:
    lettuce 45,000 gms (1,500 x 30); peppers 75,000 gms; and beetroot 120,000 gms
    Costing out at standard cost gives a total cost of $135.

    The variance is therefore 137.8125 – 135 = $2.8125 adverse, which is answer A.

    (What might be your problem is that some countries us ‘.’ to signify thousands, but in the UK and in the exam it is a ‘,’ to separate the thousands. So the correct answer her is a little less than $3.)

    November 12, 2023 at 11:39 am #694706
    Sacca22
    Participant
    • Topics: 51
    • Replies: 59
    • ☆☆

    Hi,

    I was also stuck on the above question. However based on the answer in the book, I am unsure how a standard yield of 1,531.25 was calculated.

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