Variable Cost Variance ( why choose A not B?)

Hi, I was wondering if I can ask a question from the examiner's report 2015. Example 1 A company uses standard marginal costing. Its budgeted contribution for the last month was $20,000. The actual contribution for the month was $15,000, and the following variances have been calculated: Sales volume contribution variance $5,000 adverse Sales price variance $9,000 favourable Fixed overhead expenditure variance $3,000 favourable What was the total variable cost variance? A $9,000 adverse B $9,000 favourable C $12,000 adverse D $12,000 favourable The correct answer is A. This is calculated by finding the balancing figure. The total variance between budgeted contribution and actual contribution is $5,000 adverse ($20,000 - $15,000). The sales volume and sales price variances sum to $4,000 favourable, so to balance, the variable cost variance must be $9,000 adverse. The most popular answer was B ($9,000 favourable), This implies they used the correct approach but made an error on the sign of the variance. Answers C and D included the fixed overhead expenditure variance in the reconciliation of the two contribution figures. This is incorrect because it would be needed to reconcile profit figures, but not contribution figures. My question is why the answer is A not B. Many thanks.